NAG CL Interface
d06aac (dim2_​gen_​inc)

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1 Purpose

d06aac generates a triangular mesh of a closed polygonal region in 2, given a mesh of its boundary. It uses a simple incremental method.

2 Specification

#include <nag.h>
void  d06aac (Integer nvb, Integer nvmax, Integer nedge, const Integer edge[], Integer *nv, Integer *nelt, double coor[], Integer conn[], const double bspace[], Nag_Boolean smooth, double coef, double power, Integer itrace, const char *outfile, NagError *fail)
The function may be called by the names: d06aac, nag_mesh_dim2_gen_inc or nag_mesh2d_inc.

3 Description

d06aac generates the set of interior vertices using a process based on a simple incremental method. A smoothing of the mesh is optionally available. For more details about the triangulation method, consult the D06 Chapter Introduction as well as George and Borouchaki (1998).
This function is derived from material in the MODULEF package from INRIA (Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique).

4 References

George P L and Borouchaki H (1998) Delaunay Triangulation and Meshing: Application to Finite Elements Editions HERMES, Paris

5 Arguments

1: nvb Integer Input
On entry: the number of vertices in the input boundary mesh.
Constraint: 3nvbnvmax.
2: nvmax Integer Input
On entry: the maximum number of vertices in the mesh to be generated.
3: nedge Integer Input
On entry: the number of boundary edges in the input mesh.
Constraint: nedge1.
4: edge[3×nedge] const Integer Input
Note: the (i,j)th element of the matrix is stored in edge[(j-1)×3+i-1].
On entry: the specification of the boundary edges. edge[(j-1)×3] and edge[(j-1)×3+1] contain the vertex numbers of the two end points of the jth boundary edge. edge[(j-1)×3+2] is a user-supplied tag for the jth boundary edge and is not used by d06aac. Note that the edge vertices are numbered from 1 to nvb.
Constraint: 1edge[(j-1)×3+i-1]nvb and edge[(j-1)×3]edge[(j-1)×3+1], for i=1,2 and j=1,2,,nedge.
5: nv Integer * Output
On exit: the total number of vertices in the output mesh (including both boundary and interior vertices). If nvb=nvmax, no interior vertices will be generated and nv=nvb.
6: nelt Integer * Output
On exit: the number of triangular elements in the mesh.
7: coor[2×nvmax] double Input/Output
Note: the (i,j)th element of the matrix is stored in coor[(j-1)×2+i-1].
On entry: coor[(i-1)×2] contains the x coordinate of the ith input boundary mesh vertex; while coor[(i-1)×2+1] contains the corresponding y coordinate, for i=1,2,,nvb.
On exit: coor[(i-1)×2] will contain the x coordinate of the (i-nvb)th generated interior mesh vertex; while coor[(i-1)×2+1] will contain the corresponding y coordinate, for i=nvb+1,,nv. The remaining elements are unchanged.
8: conn[3×2×(nvmax-1)] Integer Output
Note: the (i,j)th element of the matrix is stored in conn[(j-1)×3+i-1].
On exit: the connectivity of the mesh between triangles and vertices. For each triangle j, conn[(j-1)×3+i-1] gives the indices of its three vertices (in anticlockwise order), for i=1,2,3 and j=1,2,,nelt. Note that the mesh vertices are numbered from 1 to nv.
9: bspace[nvb] const double Input
On entry: the desired mesh spacing (triangle diameter, which is the length of the longer edge of the triangle) near the boundary vertices.
Constraint: bspace[i-1]>0.0, for i=1,2,,nvb.
10: smooth Nag_Boolean Input
On entry: indicates whether or not mesh smoothing should be performed.
If smooth=Nag_TRUE, the smoothing is performed; otherwise no smoothing is performed.
11: coef double Input
On entry: the coefficient in the stopping criteria for the generation of interior vertices. This argument controls the triangle density and the number of triangles generated is in O(coef2). The mesh will be finer if coef is greater than 0.7165 and 0.75 is a good value.
Suggested value: 0.75.
12: power double Input
On entry: controls the rate of change of the mesh size during the generation of interior vertices. The smaller the value of power, the faster the decrease in element size away from the boundary.
Suggested value: 0.25.
Constraint: 0.1power10.0.
13: itrace Integer Input
On entry: the level of trace information required from d06aac.
itrace0
No output is generated.
itrace1
Output from the meshing solver is printed. This output contains details of the vertices and triangles generated by the process.
You are advised to set itrace=0, unless you are experienced with finite element mesh generation.
14: outfile const char * Input
On entry: the name of a file to which diagnostic output will be directed. If outfile is NULL the diagnostic output will be directed to standard output.
15: fail NagError * Input/Output
The NAG error argument (see Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface).

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.1.2 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_BAD_PARAM
On entry, argument value had an illegal value.
NE_INT
On entry, nedge=value.
Constraint: nedge1.
NE_INT_2
On entry, nvb=value and nvmax=value.
Constraint: 3nvbnvmax.
On entry, the end points of the edge J have the same index I: J=value and I=value.
NE_INT_4
On entry, edge(I,J)=value, I=value, J=value and nvb=value.
Constraint: edge(I,J)1 and edge(I,J)nvb, where edge(I,J) denotes edge[(J-1)×3+I-1].
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
See Section 7.5 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_MESH_ERROR
An error has occurred during the generation of the interior mesh. Check the definition of the boundary (arguments coor and edge) as well as the orientation of the boundary (especially in the case of a multiple connected component boundary). Setting itrace>0 may provide more details.
NE_NO_LICENCE
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_NOT_CLOSE_FILE
Cannot close file value.
NE_NOT_WRITE_FILE
Cannot open file value for writing.
NE_REAL
On entry, power=value.
Constraint: power10.0.
On entry, power=value.
Constraint: power0.1.
NE_REAL_ARRAY_INPUT
On entry, bspace[I-1]=value and I=value.
Constraint: bspace[I-1]>0.0.

7 Accuracy

Not applicable.

8 Parallelism and Performance

Background information to multithreading can be found in the Multithreading documentation.
d06aac is not threaded in any implementation.

9 Further Comments

The position of the internal vertices is a function of the positions of the vertices on the given boundary. A fine mesh on the boundary results in a fine mesh in the interior. The algorithm allows you to obtain a denser interior mesh by varying nvmax, bspace, coef and power. But you are advised to manipulate the last two arguments with care.
You are advised to take care to set the boundary inputs properly, especially for a boundary with multiply connected components. The orientation of the interior boundaries should be in clockwise order and opposite to that of the exterior boundary. If the boundary has only one connected component, its orientation should be anticlockwise.

10 Example

In this example, a geometry with two holes (two interior circles inside an exterior one) is meshed using the simple incremental method (see the D06 Chapter Introduction). The exterior circle is centred at the origin with a radius 1.0, the first interior circle is centred at the point (-0.5,0.0) with a radius 0.49, and the second one is centred at the point (-0.5,0.65) with a radius 0.15. Note that the points (-1.0,0.0) and (-0.5,0.5)) are points of ‘near tangency’ between the exterior circle and the first and second circles.
The boundary mesh has 100 vertices and 100 edges (see Figure 1 in Section 10.3). Note that the particular mesh generated could be sensitive to the machine precision and, therefore, may differ from one implementation to another. Figure 2 in Section 10.3 contains the output mesh.

10.1 Program Text

Program Text (d06aace.c)

10.2 Program Data

Program Data (d06aace.d)

10.3 Program Results

Program Results (d06aace.r)
GnuplotProduced by GNUPLOT 5.4 patchlevel 6 "d06aafe.r" ind 0 Example Program Figure 1: The Geometry of Circular Region With Two Holes
GnuplotProduced by GNUPLOT 5.4 patchlevel 6 "d06aafe.r" ind 1 Figure 2: Mesh Generated on the Geometry With Two Holes