The routine may be called by the names s17ajf or nagf_specfun_airy_ai_deriv.
3Description
s17ajf evaluates an approximation to the derivative of the Airy function . It is based on a number of Chebyshev expansions.
For ,
where , and and are expansions in variable .
For ,
where and are expansions in .
For ,
where is an expansion in .
For ,
where is an expansion in .
For ,
where and is an expansion in .
For the square of the machine precision, the result is set directly to . This both saves time and avoids possible intermediate underflows.
For large negative arguments, it becomes impossible to calculate a result for the oscillating function with any accuracy and so the routine must fail. This occurs for , where is the machine precision.
For large positive arguments, where decays in an essentially exponential manner, there is a danger of underflow so the routine must fail.
On entry: ifail must be set to , or to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.
A value of causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of means that an error message is printed while a value of means that it is not.
If halting is not appropriate, the value or is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value is recommended. Otherwise, the value is recommended. When the value or is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).
6Error Indicators and Warnings
If on entry or , explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
On entry, .
Constraint: . x is too large and positive. The function returns zero.
On entry, .
Constraint: . x is too large and negative. The function returns zero.
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please
contact NAG.
See Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
7Accuracy
For negative arguments the function is oscillatory and hence absolute error is the appropriate measure. In the positive region the function is essentially exponential in character and here relative error is needed. The absolute error, , and the relative error, , are related in principle to the relative error in the argument, , by
In practice, approximate equality is the best that can be expected. When , or is of the order of the machine precision, the errors in the result will be somewhat larger.
For small , positive or negative, errors are strongly attenuated by the function and hence will be roughly bounded by the machine precision.
For moderate to large negative , the error, like the function, is oscillatory; however, the amplitude of the error grows like
Therefore, it becomes impossible to calculate the function with any accuracy if .
For large positive , the relative error amplification is considerable:
However, very large arguments are not possible due to the danger of underflow. Thus in practice error amplification is limited.
8Parallelism and Performance
Background information to multithreading can be found in the Multithreading documentation.
s17ajf is not threaded in any implementation.
9Further Comments
None.
10Example
This example reads values of the argument from a file, evaluates the function at each value of and prints the results.