void	f16zac (Nag_OrderType order, Nag_TransType transa, Nag_TransType transb, Integer m, Integer n, Integer k, Complex alpha, const Complex a[], Integer pda, const Complex b[], Integer pdb, Complex beta, Complex c[], Integer pdc, NagError *fail)

The function may be called by the names: f16zac, nag_blast_zgemm or nag_zgemm.

3 Description

f16zac performs one of the matrix-matrix operations

\begin{array}{l} C \leftarrow α A B + β C, & C \leftarrow α A^{T} B + β C, & C \leftarrow α A^{H} B + β C, \\ C \leftarrow α A B^{T} + β C, & C \leftarrow α A^{T} B^{T} + β C, & C \leftarrow α A^{H} B^{T} + β C, \\ C \leftarrow α A B^{H} + β C, & C \leftarrow α A^{T} B^{H} + β C or & C \leftarrow α A^{H} B^{H} + β C, \end{array}

where

A

B

and

C

are complex matrices, and

α

and

β

are complex scalars;

C

is always

m \times n

4 References

Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Technical (BLAST) Forum (2001) Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Technical (BLAST) Forum Standard University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee https://www.netlib.org/blas/blast-forum/blas-report.pdf

5 Arguments

1: $order$ – Nag_OrderType Input

On entry: the order argument specifies the two-dimensional storage scheme being used, i.e., row-major ordering or column-major ordering. C language defined storage is specified by

order = Nag_RowMajor

. See Section 3.1.3 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for a more detailed explanation of the use of this argument.

Constraint:

order = Nag_RowMajor

Nag_ColMajor

2: $transa$ – Nag_TransType Input

On entry: specifies whether the operation involves

A

A^{T}

A^{H}

$transa = Nag_NoTrans$: It involves $A$ .
$transa = Nag_Trans$: It involves $A^{T}$ .
$transa = Nag_ConjTrans$: It involves $A^{H}$ .

Constraint:

transa = Nag_NoTrans

Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

3: $transb$ – Nag_TransType Input

On entry: specifies whether the operation involves

B

B^{T}

B^{H}

$transb = Nag_NoTrans$: It involves $B$ .
$transb = Nag_Trans$: It involves $B^{T}$ .
$transb = Nag_ConjTrans$: It involves $B^{H}$ .

Constraint:

transb = Nag_NoTrans

Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

4: $m$ – Integer Input

On entry:

m

, the number of rows of the matrix

C

; the number of rows of

A

transa = Nag_NoTrans

, or the number of columns of

A

transa = Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

Constraint:

m \geq 0

5: $n$ – Integer Input

On entry:

n

, the number of columns of the matrix

C

; the number of columns of

B

transb = Nag_NoTrans

, or the number of rows of

B

transb = Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

Constraint:

n \geq 0

6: $k$ – Integer Input

On entry:

k

, the number of columns of

A

transa = Nag_NoTrans

, or the number of rows of

A

transa = Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

; the number of rows of

B

transb = Nag_NoTrans

, or the number of columns of

B

transb = Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

Constraint:

k \geq 0

7: $alpha$ – Complex Input

On entry: the scalar

α

8: $a [\dim]$ – const Complex Input

Note: the dimension, dim, of the array a must be at least

$\max (1, pda \times k)$ when $transa = Nag_NoTrans$ and $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ;
$\max (1, m \times pda)$ when $transa = Nag_NoTrans$ and $order = Nag_RowMajor$ ;
$\max (1, pda \times m)$ when $transa = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ and $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ;
$\max (1, k \times pda)$ when $transa = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ and $order = Nag_RowMajor$ .

order = Nag_ColMajor

A_{i j}

is stored in

a [(j - 1) \times pda + i - 1]

order = Nag_RowMajor

A_{i j}

is stored in

a [(i - 1) \times pda + j - 1]

On entry: the matrix

A

;

A

m \times k

transa = Nag_NoTrans

, or

k \times m

transa = Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

9: $pda$ – Integer Input

On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) in the array a.

Constraints:

if $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ,
- if $transa = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, m)$ ;
- if $transa = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, k)$ ;
if $order = Nag_RowMajor$ ,
- if $transa = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, k)$ ;
- if $transa = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, m)$ .

10: $b [\dim]$ – const Complex Input

Note: the dimension, dim, of the array b must be at least

$\max (1, pdb \times n)$ when $transb = Nag_NoTrans$ and $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ;
$\max (1, k \times pdb)$ when $transb = Nag_NoTrans$ and $order = Nag_RowMajor$ ;
$\max (1, pdb \times k)$ when $transb = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ and $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ;
$\max (1, n \times pdb)$ when $transb = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ and $order = Nag_RowMajor$ .

order = Nag_ColMajor

B_{i j}

is stored in

b [(j - 1) \times pdb + i - 1]

order = Nag_RowMajor

B_{i j}

is stored in

b [(i - 1) \times pdb + j - 1]

On entry: the matrix

B

;

B

k \times n

transb = Nag_NoTrans

, or

n \times k

transb = Nag_Trans

Nag_ConjTrans

11: $pdb$ – Integer Input

On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) in the array b.

Constraints:

if $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ,
- if $transb = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, k)$ ;
- if $transb = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, n)$ ;
if $order = Nag_RowMajor$ ,
- if $transb = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, n)$ ;
- if $transb = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, k)$ .

12: $beta$ – Complex Input

On entry: the scalar

β

13: $c [\dim]$ – Complex Input/Output

Note: the dimension, dim, of the array c must be at least

$\max (1, pdc \times n)$ when $order = Nag_ColMajor$ ;
$\max (1, m \times pdc)$ when $order = Nag_RowMajor$ .

order = Nag_ColMajor

C_{i j}

is stored in

c [(j - 1) \times pdc + i - 1]

order = Nag_RowMajor

C_{i j}

is stored in

c [(i - 1) \times pdc + j - 1]

On entry: the

m \times n

matrix

C

beta = 0

, c need not be set.

On exit: the updated matrix

C

14: $pdc$ – Integer Input

On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) in the array c.

Constraints:

if $order = Nag_ColMajor$ , $pdc \geq \max (1, m)$ ;
if $order = Nag_RowMajor$ , $pdc \geq \max (1, n)$ .

15: $fail$ – NagError * Input/Output

The NAG error argument (see Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface).

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

NE_ALLOC_FAIL: Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.1.2 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_BAD_PARAM: On entry, argument $⟨ value ⟩$ had an illegal value.
NE_ENUM_INT_2: On entry, $transa = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $k = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pda = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transa = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, k)$ .

On entry, $transa = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $m = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pda = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transa = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, m)$ .

On entry, $transa = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pda = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $k = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transa = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, k)$ .

On entry, $transa = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pda = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $m = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transa = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pda \geq \max (1, m)$ .

On entry, $transb = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $k = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pdb = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transb = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, k)$ .

On entry, $transb = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $k = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pdb = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transb = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, k)$ .

On entry, $transb = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $n = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pdb = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transb = Nag_NoTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, n)$ .

On entry, $transb = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $n = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $pdb = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: if $transb = Nag_Trans$ or $Nag_ConjTrans$ , $pdb \geq \max (1, n)$ .
NE_INT: On entry, $k = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: $k \geq 0$ .

On entry, $m = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: $m \geq 0$ .

On entry, $n = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: $n \geq 0$ .
NE_INT_2: On entry, $pdc = ⟨ value ⟩$ , $m = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: $pdc \geq \max (1, m)$ .

On entry, $pdc = ⟨ value ⟩$ and $n = ⟨ value ⟩$ .
Constraint: $pdc \geq \max (1, n)$ .
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR: An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
NE_NO_LICENCE: Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.

7 Accuracy

The BLAS standard requires accurate implementations which avoid unnecessary over/underflow (see Section 2.7 of Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Technical (BLAST) Forum (2001)).

8 Parallelism and Performance

Background information to multithreading can be found in the Multithreading documentation.

f16zac is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.

Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this function. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9 Further Comments

None.

10 Example

This example computes the matrix-matrix product

C = α A B + β C

where

A = (\begin{array}{r} 1.0 + 1.0 i & 1.0 + 2.0 i & - 2.0 + 3.0 i \\ 2.0 + 1.0 i & 2.0 + 2.0 i & 1.0 + 2.0 i \\ 3.0 + 1.0 i & 3.0 + 2.0 i & - 3.0 + 2.0 i \end{array}),

B = (\begin{array}{r} 1.0 - 1.0 i & 1.0 + 2.0 i \\ - 2.0 + 1.0 i & 2.0 - 2.0 i \\ 3.0 - 1.0 i & - 3.0 + 1.0 i \end{array}),

C = (\begin{array}{r} - 3.5 - 0.5 i & 1.5 + 2.0 i \\ - 4.5 + 1.5 i & - 2.0 + 3.5 i \\ - 5.5 + 3.5 i & 3.0 - 1.5 i \end{array}),

α = 1.0 + 0.0 i and β = 2.0 + 0.0 i .

f16za: FL CL CPP AD PY MB

NAG CL Interfacef16zac (zgemm)

▸▿ Contents

1 Purpose

2 Specification

3 Description

4 References

5 Arguments

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

7 Accuracy

8 Parallelism and Performance

9 Further Comments

10 Example

10.1 Program Text

10.2 Program Data

10.3 Program Results

NAG CL Interface
f16zac (zgemm)