f08tbc computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a real generalized symmetric-definite eigenproblem, of the form
where and are symmetric, stored in packed storage, and is also positive definite. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
The function may be called by the names: f08tbc, nag_lapackeig_dspgvx or nag_dspgvx.
3Description
f08tbc first performs a Cholesky factorization of the matrix as , when or , when . The generalized problem is then reduced to a standard symmetric eigenvalue problem
which is solved for the desired eigenvalues and eigenvectors; the eigenvectors are then backtransformed to give the eigenvectors of the original problem.
For the problem , the eigenvectors are normalized so that the matrix of eigenvectors, , satisfies
where is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the eigenvalues. For the problem we correspondingly have
and for we have
4References
Anderson E, Bai Z, Bischof C, Blackford S, Demmel J, Dongarra J J, Du Croz J J, Greenbaum A, Hammarling S, McKenney A and Sorensen D (1999) LAPACK Users' Guide (3rd Edition) SIAM, Philadelphia https://www.netlib.org/lapack/lug
Demmel J W and Kahan W (1990) Accurate singular values of bidiagonal matrices SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput.11 873–912
Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
5Arguments
1: – Nag_OrderTypeInput
On entry: the order argument specifies the two-dimensional storage scheme being used, i.e., row-major ordering or column-major ordering. C language defined storage is specified by . See Section 3.1.3 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for a more detailed explanation of the use of this argument.
Constraint:
or .
2: – IntegerInput
On entry: specifies the problem type to be solved.
.
.
.
Constraint:
, or .
3: – Nag_JobTypeInput
On entry: indicates whether eigenvectors are computed.
Only eigenvalues are computed.
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors are computed.
Constraint:
or .
4: – Nag_RangeTypeInput
On entry: if , all eigenvalues will be found.
If , all eigenvalues in the half-open interval will be found.
On entry: the absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues. An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged when it is determined to lie in an interval of width less than or equal to
where is the machine precision. If abstol is less than or equal to zero, then will be used in its place, where is the tridiagonal matrix obtained by reducing to tridiagonal form. Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when abstol is set to twice the underflow threshold , not zero. If this function returns with NE_CONVERGENCE, indicating that some eigenvectors did not converge, try setting abstol to . See Demmel and Kahan (1990).
14: – Integer *Output
On exit: the total number of eigenvalues found. .
If , .
If , .
15: – doubleOutput
On exit: the first m elements contain the selected eigenvalues in ascending order.
16: – doubleOutput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array z
must be at least
when
;
otherwise.
The th element of the matrix is stored in
when ;
when .
On exit: if , then
if NE_NOERROR, the first m columns of contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the th column of holding the eigenvector associated with . The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
if or , ;
if , ;
if an eigenvector fails to converge ( NE_CONVERGENCE), then that column of contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the index of the eigenvector is returned in jfail.
The NAG error argument (see Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface).
6Error Indicators and Warnings
NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.1.2 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_BAD_PARAM
On entry, argument had an illegal value.
NE_CONVERGENCE
The algorithm failed to converge; eigenvectors did not converge. Their indices are stored in array jfail.
NE_ENUM_INT_2
On entry, , and .
Constraint: if , ;
otherwise .
NE_ENUM_INT_3
On entry, , , and .
Constraint: if and , and ;
if and , .
NE_ENUM_REAL_2
On entry, , and .
Constraint: if , .
NE_INT
On entry, .
Constraint: , or .
On entry, .
Constraint: .
On entry, . Constraint: .
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
See Section 7.5 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_MAT_NOT_POS_DEF
If , for , then the leading minor of order of is not positive definite. The factorization of could not be completed and no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
NE_NO_LICENCE
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
7Accuracy
If is ill-conditioned with respect to inversion, then the error bounds for the computed eigenvalues and vectors may be large, although when the diagonal elements of differ widely in magnitude the eigenvalues and eigenvectors may be less sensitive than the condition of would suggest. See Section 4.10 of Anderson et al. (1999) for details of the error bounds.
8Parallelism and Performance
Background information to multithreading can be found in the Multithreading documentation.
f08tbc is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
f08tbc makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this function. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.
9Further Comments
The total number of floating-point operations is proportional to .