NAG FL Interface
g11baf (tabulate_​stat)

1 Purpose

2 Specification

3 Description

4 References

5 Arguments

1: $\mathbf{stat}$ – Character(1) Input

On entry: indicates which statistic is to be computed for the table cells.

$\mathbf{stat}=\text{'N'}$

The number of observations for each cell.

$\mathbf{stat}=\text{'T'}$

The total for the variable in y for each cell.

$\mathbf{stat}=\text{'A'}$

The average (mean) for the variable in y for each cell.

$\mathbf{stat}=\text{'V'}$

The variance for the variable in y for each cell.

$\mathbf{stat}=\text{'L'}$

The largest value for the variable in y for each cell.

$\mathbf{stat}=\text{'S'}$

The smallest value for the variable in y for each cell.

Constraint: $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'N'}$, $\text{'T'}$, $\text{'A'}$, $\text{'V'}$, $\text{'L'}$ or $\text{'S'}$.

2: $\mathbf{update}$ – Character(1) Input

On entry: indicates if an existing table is to be updated by further observation.

$\mathbf{update}=\text{'I'}$

The table cells will be initialized to zero before tabulations take place.

$\mathbf{update}=\text{'U'}$

The table input in table will be updated. The arguments ncells, table, icount and auxt must remain unchanged from the previous call to g11baf.

Constraint: $\mathbf{update}=\text{'I'}$ or $\text{'U'}$.

3: $\mathbf{weight}$ – Character(1) Input

On entry: indicates if weights are to be used.

$\mathbf{weight}=\text{'U'}$

Weights are not used and unit weights are assumed.

$\mathbf{weight}=\text{'W'}$ or $\text{'V'}$

Weights are used and must be supplied in wt. The only difference between $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'W'}$ and $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'V'}$ is if the variance is computed.

$\mathbf{weight}=\text{'W'}$

The divisor for the variance is the sum of the weights minus one and if $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'V'}$, the divisor is the number of observations with nonzero weights minus one. The former is useful if the weights represent the frequency of the observed values.

If $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'T'}$ or $\text{'A'}$, the weighted total or mean is computed respectively.

If $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'N'}$, $\text{'L'}$ or $\text{'S'}$, the only effect of weights is to eliminate values with zero weights from the computations.

Constraint: $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'U'}$, $\text{'V'}$ or $\text{'W'}$.

4: $\mathbf{n}$ – Integer Input

On entry: the number of observations.

Constraint: $\mathbf{n}\ge 2$.

5: $\mathbf{nfac}$ – Integer Input

On entry: the number of classifying factors in ifac.

Constraint: $\mathbf{nfac}\ge 1$.

6: $\mathbf{isf}\left(\mathbf{nfac}\right)$ – Integer array Input

On entry: indicates which factors in ifac are to be used in the tabulation.

If $\mathbf{isf}\left(i\right)>0$ the $i$th factor in ifac is included in the tabulation.

Note that if $\mathbf{isf}\left(\mathit{i}\right)\le 0$, for $\mathit{i}=1,2,\dots ,\mathbf{nfac}$ then the statistic for the whole sample is calculated and returned in a $1\times 1$ table.

7: $\mathbf{lfac}\left(\mathbf{nfac}\right)$ – Integer array Input

On entry: the number of levels of the classifying factors in ifac.

Constraint: if $\mathbf{isf}\left(\mathit{i}\right)>0$, $\mathbf{lfac}\left(\mathit{i}\right)\ge 2$, for $\mathit{i}=\mathrm{Ai},\dots ,\mathrm{Ai}$.

8: $\mathbf{ifac}\left(\mathbf{ldf},\mathbf{nfac}\right)$ – Integer array Input

On entry: the nfac coded classification factors for the n observations.

Constraint: $1\le \mathbf{ifac}\left(\mathit{i},\mathit{j}\right)\le \mathbf{lfac}\left(\mathit{j}\right)$, for $\mathit{i}=1,2,\dots ,\mathbf{n}$ and $\mathit{j}=1,2,\dots ,\mathbf{nfac}$.

9: $\mathbf{ldf}$ – Integer Input

On entry: the first dimension of the array ifac as declared in the (sub)program from which g11baf is called.

Constraint: $\mathbf{ldf}\ge \mathbf{n}$.

10: $\mathbf{y}\left(\mathbf{n}\right)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Input

On entry: the variable to be tabulated. If $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'N'}$, y is not referenced.

11: $\mathbf{wt}\left(*\right)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Input

Note: the dimension of the array wt must be at least $\mathbf{n}$ if $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'W'}$ or $\text{'V'}$, and at least $1$ otherwise.

On entry: if $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'W'}$ or $\text{'V'}$, wt must contain the n weights. Otherwise wt is not referenced.

Constraint: if $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'W'}$ or $\text{'V'}$, $\mathbf{wt}\left(\mathit{i}\right)\ge 0.0$, for $\mathit{i}=\mathrm{Ai},\dots ,\mathrm{Ai}$.

12: $\mathbf{table}\left(\mathbf{maxt}\right)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Input/Output

On entry: if $\mathbf{update}=\text{'U'}$, table must be unchanged from the previous call to g11baf, otherwise table need not be set.

On exit: the computed table. The ncells cells of the table are stored so that for any two factors the index relating to the factor referred to later in lfac and ifac changes faster. For further details see Section 9.

13: $\mathbf{maxt}$ – Integer Input

On entry: the maximum size of the table to be computed.

Constraint: $\mathbf{maxt}\ge$ product of the levels of the factors included in the tabulation.

14: $\mathbf{ncells}$ – Integer Input/Output

On entry: if $\mathbf{update}=\text{'U'}$, ncells must be unchanged from the previous call to g11baf, otherwise ncells need not be set.

On exit: the number of cells in the table.

15: $\mathbf{ndim}$ – Integer Output

On exit: the number of factors defining the table.

16: $\mathbf{idim}\left(\mathbf{nfac}\right)$ – Integer array Output

On exit: the first ndim elements contain the number of levels for the factors defining the table.

17: $\mathbf{icount}\left(\mathbf{maxt}\right)$ – Integer array Input/Output

On entry: if $\mathbf{update}=\text{'U'}$, icount must be unchanged from the previous call to g11baf, otherwise icount need not be set.

On exit: a table containing the number of observations contributing to each cell of the table, stored identically to table. Note if $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'N'}$ this is the same as is returned in table.

18: $\mathbf{auxt}\left(*\right)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Input/Output

Note: the dimension of the array auxt must be at least $\mathbf{maxt}$ if $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'A'}$ and at least $2\times \mathbf{maxt}$ if $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'V'}$.

On entry: if $\mathbf{update}=\text{'U'}$, auxt must be unchanged from the previous call to g11baf, otherwise auxt need not be set.

On exit: if $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'A'}$ or $\text{'V'}$, the first ncells values hold the table containing the sum of the weights for the observations contributing to each cell, stored identically to table.

If $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'V'}$, the second set of ncells values hold the table of cell means. Otherwise auxt is not referenced.

19: $\mathbf{iwk}\left(2\times \mathbf{nfac}\right)$ – Integer array Workspace

20: $\mathbf{ifail}$ – Integer Input/Output

On entry: ifail must be set to $0$, $-1$ or $1$ to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.

A value of $0$ causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of $-1$ means that an error message is printed while a value of $1$ means that it is not.

If halting is not appropriate, the value $-1$ or $1$ is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value $1$ is recommended. Otherwise, the value $0$ is recommended. When the value $-\mathbf{1}$ or $\mathbf{1}$ is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.

On exit: $\mathbf{ifail}=\mathbf{0}$ unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

$\mathbf{ifail}=1$

On entry, $\mathbf{ldf}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$ and $\mathbf{n}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{ldf}\ge \mathbf{n}$.

On entry, $\mathbf{n}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{n}\ge 2$.

On entry, $\mathbf{nfac}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{nfac}\ge 1$.

On entry, $\mathbf{stat}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{stat}=\text{'N'}$, $\text{'T'}$, $\text{'A'}$, $\text{'V'}$, $\text{'L'}$ or $\text{'S'}$.

On entry, $\mathbf{update}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{update}=\text{'I'}$ or $\text{'U'}$.

On entry, $\mathbf{weight}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{weight}=\text{'U'}$, $\text{'V'}$ or $\text{'W'}$.

$\mathbf{ifail}=2$

On entry, $i=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$, $j=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$, $\mathbf{lfac}\left(j\right)=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$ and $\mathbf{ifac}\left(i,j\right)=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{ifac}\left(i,j\right)\le \mathbf{lfac}\left(j\right)$.

On entry, $i=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$, $j=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$ and $\mathbf{ifac}\left(i,j\right)=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{ifac}\left(i,j\right)>0$.

On entry, $i=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$ and $\mathbf{lfac}\left(i\right)=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
On entry, $\mathbf{lfac}\left(i\right)>2$.

On entry, $i=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$ and $\mathbf{wt}\left(i\right)=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{wt}\left(i\right)\ge 0.0$.

On entry, $\mathbf{maxt}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$ and minimum value for $\mathbf{maxt}=〈\mathit{\text{value}}〉$.
Constraint: $\mathbf{maxt}\ge \text{product}$ of the levels of the factors included in the tabulation.

$\mathbf{ifail}=3$

The variance divisor $\le 0.0$.

$\mathbf{ifail}=4$

auxt has changed between calls.

auxt or table has changed between calls.

ncells has changed between calls.

$\mathbf{ifail}=-99$

An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.

See Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.

$\mathbf{ifail}=-399$

Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.

See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.

$\mathbf{ifail}=-999$

Dynamic memory allocation failed.

See Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.

7 Accuracy

8 Parallelism and Performance

9 Further Comments

10 Example

10.1 Program Text

10.2 Program Data

10.3 Program Results