NAG FL Interface
c06rdf (fft_real_qtrcosine_simple)
1
Purpose
c06rdf computes the discrete quarter-wave Fourier cosine transforms of sequences of real data values.
2
Specification
Fortran Interface
Integer, Intent (In) |
:: |
m, n |
Integer, Intent (Inout) |
:: |
ifail |
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout) |
:: |
x(m*(n+2)), work(*) |
Character (1), Intent (In) |
:: |
direct |
|
C++ Header Interface
#include <nag.h> extern "C" {
}
|
The routine may be called by the names c06rdf or nagf_sum_fft_real_qtrcosine_simple.
3
Description
Given
sequences of
real data values
, for
and
,
c06rdf simultaneously calculates the quarter-wave Fourier cosine transforms of all the sequences defined by
or its inverse
where
and
.
(Note the scale factor in this definition.)
A call of c06rdf with followed by a call with will restore the original data.
The transform calculated by this routine can be used to solve Poisson's equation when the derivative of the solution is specified at the left boundary, and the solution is specified at the right boundary (see
Swarztrauber (1977)).
The routine uses a variant of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm (see
Brigham (1974)) known as the Stockham self-sorting algorithm, described in
Temperton (1983), together with pre- and post-processing stages described in
Swarztrauber (1982). Special coding is provided for the factors
,
,
and
.
4
References
Brigham E O (1974) The Fast Fourier Transform Prentice–Hall
Swarztrauber P N (1977) The methods of cyclic reduction, Fourier analysis and the FACR algorithm for the discrete solution of Poisson's equation on a rectangle SIAM Rev. 19(3) 490–501
Swarztrauber P N (1982) Vectorizing the FFT's Parallel Computation (ed G Rodrique) 51–83 Academic Press
Temperton C (1983) Fast mixed-radix real Fourier transforms J. Comput. Phys. 52 340–350
5
Arguments
-
1:
– Character(1)
Input
-
On entry: if the forward transform as defined in
Section 3 is to be computed,
direct must be set equal to 'F'.
If the backward transform is to be computed,
direct must be set equal to 'B'.
Constraint:
or .
-
2:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: , the number of sequences to be transformed.
Constraint:
.
-
3:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: , the number of real values in each sequence.
Constraint:
.
-
4:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Input/Output
-
On entry: the data must be stored in
x as if in a two-dimensional array of dimension
; each of the
sequences is stored in a
row of the array.
In other words, if the data values of the
th sequence to be transformed are denoted by
, for
and
, the first
elements of the array
x must contain the values
The
th and
th elements of each row
, for
, are required as workspace. These
elements may contain arbitrary values as they are set to zero by the routine.
On exit: the
quarter-wave cosine transforms stored as if in a two-dimensional array of dimension
. Each of the
transforms is stored in a
row of the array, overwriting the corresponding original sequence.
If the
components of the
th quarter-wave cosine transform are denoted by
, for
and
, the
elements of the array
x contain the values
-
5:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Workspace
-
Note: the dimension of the array
work
must be at least
.
The workspace requirements as documented for c06rdf may be an overestimate in some implementations.
On exit:
contains the minimum workspace required for the current values of
m and
n with this implementation.
-
6:
– Integer
Input/Output
-
On entry:
ifail must be set to
,
or
to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.
A value of causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of means that an error message is printed while a value of means that it is not.
If halting is not appropriate, the value
or
is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value
is recommended. Otherwise, the value
is recommended.
When the value or is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit:
unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see
Section 6).
6
Error Indicators and Warnings
If on entry
or
, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by
x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
-
On entry, .
Constraint: .
-
On entry, .
Constraint: .
-
On entry, .
Constraint: or .
-
An internal error has occurred in this routine.
Check the routine call and any array sizes.
If the call is correct then please contact
NAG for assistance.
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please
contact
NAG.
See
Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See
Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See
Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
7
Accuracy
Some indication of accuracy can be obtained by performing a subsequent inverse transform and comparing the results with the original sequence (in exact arithmetic they would be identical).
8
Parallelism and Performance
c06rdf is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
c06rdf makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the
X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the
Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.
The time taken by c06rdf is approximately proportional to , but also depends on the factors of . c06rdf is fastest if the only prime factors of are , and , and is particularly slow if is a large prime, or has large prime factors.
10
Example
This example reads in sequences of real data values and prints their quarter-wave cosine transforms as computed by c06rdf with . It then calls the routine again with and prints the results which may be compared with the original data.
10.1
Program Text
10.2
Program Data
10.3
Program Results