NAG FL Interface
c06psf (fft_complex_1d_multi_col)
1
Purpose
c06psf computes the discrete Fourier transforms of sequences, stored as columns of an array, each containing complex data values.
2
Specification
Fortran Interface
Integer, Intent (In) |
:: |
n, m |
Integer, Intent (Inout) |
:: |
ifail |
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout) |
:: |
x(n*m), work(*) |
Character (1), Intent (In) |
:: |
direct |
|
C++ Header Interface
#include <nag.h> extern "C" {
}
|
The routine may be called by the names c06psf or nagf_sum_fft_complex_1d_multi_col.
3
Description
Given
sequences of
complex data values
, for
and
,
c06psf simultaneously calculates the (
forward or
backward) discrete Fourier transforms of all the sequences defined by
(Note the scale factor
in this definition.) The minus sign is taken in the argument of the exponential within the summation when the forward transform is required, and the plus sign is taken when the backward transform is required.
A call of c06psf with followed by a call with will restore the original data.
The routine uses a variant of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm (see
Brigham (1974)) known as the Stockham self-sorting algorithm, which is described in
Temperton (1983). Special code is provided for the factors
,
and
.
4
References
Brigham E O (1974) The Fast Fourier Transform Prentice–Hall
Temperton C (1983) Self-sorting mixed-radix fast Fourier transforms J. Comput. Phys. 52 1–23
5
Arguments
-
1:
– Character(1)
Input
-
On entry: if the forward transform as defined in
Section 3 is to be computed,
direct must be set equal to 'F'.
If the backward transform is to be computed,
direct must be set equal to 'B'.
Constraint:
or .
-
2:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: , the number of complex values in each sequence.
Constraint:
.
-
3:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: , the number of sequences to be transformed.
Constraint:
.
-
4:
– Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array
Input/Output
-
On entry: the complex data values
stored in , for and .
On exit: is overwritten by the complex transforms.
-
5:
– Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array
Workspace
-
Note: the dimension of the array
work
must be at least
.
The workspace requirements as documented for c06psf may be an overestimate in some implementations.
On exit: the real part of
contains the minimum workspace required for the current values of
m and
n with this implementation.
-
6:
– Integer
Input/Output
-
On entry:
ifail must be set to
,
or
to set behaviour on detection of an error; these values have no effect when no error is detected.
A value of causes the printing of an error message and program execution will be halted; otherwise program execution continues. A value of means that an error message is printed while a value of means that it is not.
If halting is not appropriate, the value
or
is recommended. If message printing is undesirable, then the value
is recommended. Otherwise, the value
is recommended.
When the value or is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit:
unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see
Section 6).
6
Error Indicators and Warnings
If on entry
or
, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by
x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
-
On entry, .
Constraint: .
-
On entry, .
Constraint: .
-
On entry, .
Constraint: or .
-
An internal error has occurred in this routine.
Check the routine call and any array sizes.
If the call is correct then please contact
NAG for assistance.
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please
contact
NAG.
See
Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See
Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See
Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
7
Accuracy
Some indication of accuracy can be obtained by performing a subsequent inverse transform and comparing the results with the original sequence (in exact arithmetic they would be identical).
8
Parallelism and Performance
c06psf is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
c06psf makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the
X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the
Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.
The time taken by c06psf is approximately proportional to , but also depends on the factors of . c06psf is fastest if the only prime factors of are , and , and is particularly slow if is a large prime, or has large prime factors.
10
Example
This example reads in sequences of complex data values and prints their discrete Fourier transforms (as computed by c06psf with ). Inverse transforms are then calculated using c06psf with and printed out, showing that the original sequences are restored.
10.1
Program Text
10.2
Program Data
10.3
Program Results