NAG FL Interface
s15aff (dawson)

1 Purpose

s15aff returns a value for Dawson's Integral, Fx, via the function name.

2 Specification

Fortran Interface
Function s15aff ( x, ifail)
Real (Kind=nag_wp) :: s15aff
Integer, Intent (Inout) :: ifail
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In) :: x
C Header Interface
#include <nag.h>
double  s15aff_ (const double *x, Integer *ifail)
The routine may be called by the names s15aff or nagf_specfun_dawson.

3 Description

s15aff evaluates an approximation for Dawson's Integral
Fx = e-x2 0x et2 dt .  
The routine is based on two Chebyshev expansions:
For 0<x4,
Fx = x r=0 ar Tr t ,   where   t=2 x4 2 -1 .  
For x>4,
Fx = 1x r=0 br Tr t ,   where   t=2 4x 2 -1 .  
For x near zero, Fxx, and for x large, Fx12x. These approximations are used for those values of x for which the result is correct to machine precision.

4 References

NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

5 Arguments

1: x Real (Kind=nag_wp) Input
On entry: the argument x of the function.
2: ifail Integer Input/Output
On entry: ifail must be set to 0, -1 or 1. If you are unfamiliar with this argument you should refer to Section 4 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for details.
For environments where it might be inappropriate to halt program execution when an error is detected, the value -1 or 1 is recommended. If the output of error messages is undesirable, then the value 1 is recommended. Otherwise, if you are not familiar with this argument, the recommended value is 0. When the value -1 or 1 is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: ifail=0 unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

There are no failure exits from this routine.

7 Accuracy

Let δ and ε be the relative errors in the argument and result respectively.
If δ is considerably greater than the machine precision (i.e., if δ is due to data errors etc.), then ε and δ are approximately related by:
ε x 1-2xFx Fx δ.  
The following graph shows the behaviour of the error amplification factor x 1-2xFx Fx :
Figure 1
Figure 1
However, if δ is of the same order as machine precision, then rounding errors could make ε somewhat larger than the above relation indicates. In fact ε will be largely independent of x or δ, but will be of the order of a few times the machine precision.

8 Parallelism and Performance

s15aff is not threaded in any implementation.

9 Further Comments

None.

10 Example

This example reads values of the argument x from a file, evaluates the function at each value of x and prints the results.

10.1 Program Text

Program Text (s15affe.f90)

10.2 Program Data

Program Data (s15affe.d)

10.3 Program Results

Program Results (s15affe.r)