NAG FL Interface
f11zaf (real_gen_sort)
1
Purpose
f11zaf sorts the nonzero elements of a real sparse nonsymmetric matrix, represented in coordinate storage format.
2
Specification
Fortran Interface
Integer, Intent (In) |
:: |
n |
Integer, Intent (Inout) |
:: |
nnz, irow(*), icol(*), ifail |
Integer, Intent (Out) |
:: |
istr(n+1), iwork(n) |
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout) |
:: |
a(*) |
Character (1), Intent (In) |
:: |
dup, zer |
|
C Header Interface
#include <nag.h>
void |
f11zaf_ (const Integer *n, Integer *nnz, double a[], Integer irow[], Integer icol[], const char *dup, const char *zer, Integer istr[], Integer iwork[], Integer *ifail, const Charlen length_dup, const Charlen length_zer) |
|
C++ Header Interface
#include <nag.h> extern "C" {
void |
f11zaf_ (const Integer &n, Integer &nnz, double a[], Integer irow[], Integer icol[], const char *dup, const char *zer, Integer istr[], Integer iwork[], Integer &ifail, const Charlen length_dup, const Charlen length_zer) |
}
|
The routine may be called by the names f11zaf or nagf_sparse_real_gen_sort.
3
Description
f11zaf takes a coordinate storage (CS) representation (see
Section 2.1.1 in the
F11 Chapter Introduction) of a real
by
sparse nonsymmetric matrix
, and reorders the nonzero elements by increasing row index and increasing column index within each row. Entries with duplicate row and column indices may be removed. Alternatively, duplicate entries may be summed, which facilitates spare matrix addition (see
Section 9). Any entries with zero values may optionally be removed.
f11zaf also returns a pointer array
istr to the starting address of each row in
. This can be used to construct a compressed column storage (CCS) representation of the matrix (see
Section 9).
4
References
None.
5
Arguments
-
1:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: , the order of the matrix .
Constraint:
.
-
2:
– Integer
Input/Output
-
On entry: the number of elements supplied in the array
a.
Constraint:
.
On exit: the number of elements with unique row and column indices.
-
3:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Input/Output
-
Note: the dimension of the array
a
must be at least
.
On entry: the nonzero elements of the matrix . These may be in any order and there may be multiple nonzero elements with the same row and column indices.
On exit: the nonzero elements ordered by increasing row index, and by increasing column index within each row. Each nonzero element has a unique row and column index.
-
4:
– Integer array
Input/Output
-
Note: the dimension of the array
irow
must be at least
.
On entry: the row indices corresponding to the elements supplied in the array
a.
Constraint:
, for .
On exit: the first
nnz elements contain the row indices corresponding to the elements returned in the array
a.
-
5:
– Integer array
Input/Output
-
Note: the dimension of the array
icol
must be at least
.
On entry: the column indices corresponding to the elements supplied in the array
a.
Constraint:
, for .
On exit: the first
nnz elements contain the column indices corresponding to the elements returned in the array
a.
-
6:
– Character(1)
Input
-
On entry: indicates how elements in
a with duplicate row and column indices are to be treated.
- Duplicate entries are removed, only the first entry is kept.
- The relevant values in a are summed.
- The routine fails with on detecting a duplicate.
Constraint:
, or .
-
7:
– Character(1)
Input
-
On entry: indicates how elements in
a with zero values are to be treated.
- The entries are removed.
- The entries are kept.
- The routine fails with on detecting a zero.
Constraint:
, or .
-
8:
– Integer array
Output
-
On exit:
, for
, is the starting address in the arrays
a,
irow and
icol of row
of the matrix
.
is the address of the last element in
a plus one.
-
9:
– Integer array
Workspace
-
-
10:
– Integer
Input/Output
-
On entry:
ifail must be set to
,
. If you are unfamiliar with this argument you should refer to
Section 4 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for details.
For environments where it might be inappropriate to halt program execution when an error is detected, the value
is recommended. If the output of error messages is undesirable, then the value
is recommended. Otherwise, if you are not familiar with this argument, the recommended value is
.
When the value is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit:
unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see
Section 6).
6
Error Indicators and Warnings
If on entry
or
, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by
x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
-
On entry, .
Constraint: , or .
On entry, .
Constraint: .
On entry, .
Constraint: .
On entry, .
Constraint: , or .
-
On entry, , and .
Constraint: and .
On entry, , and .
Constraint: and .
-
On entry, a duplicate entry has been found in row and column : , .
-
On entry, a zero entry has been found in row and column : , .
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please
contact
NAG.
See
Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See
Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See
Section 9 in the Introduction to the NAG Library FL Interface for further information.
7
Accuracy
Not applicable.
8
Parallelism and Performance
f11zaf is not threaded in any implementation.
The time taken for a call to
f11zaf is the sum of two contributions, where one is proportional to
nnz and the other is proportional to
n.
Note that the resulting matrix may have either rows or columns with no entries. If row has no entries then .
To transpose a matrix in CS format simply interchange
irow and
icol. If you need the elements to be sorted, then pass these interchanged arrays to
f11zaf.
Two sparse matrices can be added by concatenating the three pairs of CS format arrays, representing the two matrices, and passing these new arrays to
f11zaf, specifying that duplicates should be summed. This functionality is illustrated in
Section 10.
It is also possible to use this routine to convert between coordinate storage (CS) and compressed column storage (CCS) formats. To achieve this the CS format array holding the row indices must be passed as
icol and the array holding the column indices must be passed as
irow in a call to
f11zaf. On exit from
f11zaf, the CCS representation of the matrix is given by the output arrays
a,
icol, and
istr, where
icol holds
irowix and
istr holds
icolzp as described in
Section 2.1.3 in the
F11 Chapter Introduction. This is illustrated in
Section 10.
9.1
Internal Changes
Internal changes have been made to this routine as follows:
- At Mark 27: The example for this routine has been extended to show how the routine can be used to add sparse matrices, and to demonstrate conversion of sparse matrices between Coordinate Storage and Compressed Column Storage formats.
For details of all known issues which have been reported for the NAG Library please refer to the
Known Issues.
10
Example
This example reads the CS representation of the real sparse matrices
and
, and finds their sum,
, displaying the ordered elements in CS format. The matrix
is then converted to CCS format and its
-norm found. The CCS format is converted back to CS format and checked to be identical to the original ordered CS representation. The transpose of
is also found and displayed in CS format.
10.1
Program Text
10.2
Program Data
10.3
Program Results