NAG FL Interface
f08scf (dsygvd)
1
Purpose
f08scf computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, the eigenvectors of a real generalized symmetric-definite eigenproblem, of the form
where
and
are symmetric and
is also positive definite. If eigenvectors are desired, it uses a divide-and-conquer algorithm.
2
Specification
Fortran Interface
Subroutine f08scf ( |
itype, jobz, uplo, n, a, lda, b, ldb, w, work, lwork, iwork, liwork, info) |
Integer, Intent (In) |
:: |
itype, n, lda, ldb, lwork, liwork |
Integer, Intent (Out) |
:: |
iwork(max(1,liwork)), info |
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout) |
:: |
a(lda,*), b(ldb,*) |
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out) |
:: |
w(n), work(max(1,lwork)) |
Character (1), Intent (In) |
:: |
jobz, uplo |
|
C Header Interface
#include <nag.h>
void |
f08scf_ (const Integer *itype, const char *jobz, const char *uplo, const Integer *n, double a[], const Integer *lda, double b[], const Integer *ldb, double w[], double work[], const Integer *lwork, Integer iwork[], const Integer *liwork, Integer *info, const Charlen length_jobz, const Charlen length_uplo) |
|
C++ Header Interface
#include <nag.h> extern "C" {
void |
f08scf_ (const Integer &itype, const char *jobz, const char *uplo, const Integer &n, double a[], const Integer &lda, double b[], const Integer &ldb, double w[], double work[], const Integer &lwork, Integer iwork[], const Integer &liwork, Integer &info, const Charlen length_jobz, const Charlen length_uplo) |
}
|
The routine may be called by the names f08scf, nagf_lapackeig_dsygvd or its LAPACK name dsygvd.
3
Description
f08scf first performs a Cholesky factorization of the matrix
as
, when
or
, when
. The generalized problem is then reduced to a standard symmetric eigenvalue problem
which is solved for the eigenvalues and, optionally, the eigenvectors; the eigenvectors are then backtransformed to give the eigenvectors of the original problem.
For the problem
, the eigenvectors are normalized so that the matrix of eigenvectors,
, satisfies
where
is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the eigenvalues. For the problem
we correspondingly have
and for
we have
4
References
Anderson E, Bai Z, Bischof C, Blackford S, Demmel J, Dongarra J J, Du Croz J J, Greenbaum A, Hammarling S, McKenney A and Sorensen D (1999)
LAPACK Users' Guide (3rd Edition) SIAM, Philadelphia
https://www.netlib.org/lapack/lug
Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
5
Arguments
-
1:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: specifies the problem type to be solved.
- .
- .
- .
Constraint:
, or .
-
2:
– Character(1)
Input
-
On entry: indicates whether eigenvectors are computed.
- Only eigenvalues are computed.
- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors are computed.
Constraint:
or .
-
3:
– Character(1)
Input
-
On entry: if
, the upper triangles of
and
are stored.
If , the lower triangles of and are stored.
Constraint:
or .
-
4:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: , the order of the matrices and .
Constraint:
.
-
5:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Input/Output
-
Note: the second dimension of the array
a
must be at least
.
On entry: the
by
symmetric matrix
.
- If , the upper triangular part of must be stored and the elements of the array below the diagonal are not referenced.
- If , the lower triangular part of must be stored and the elements of the array above the diagonal are not referenced.
On exit: if
,
a contains the matrix
of eigenvectors. The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
- if or , ;
- if , .
If
, the upper triangle (if
) or the lower triangle (if
) of
a, including the diagonal, is overwritten.
-
6:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: the first dimension of the array
a as declared in the (sub)program from which
f08scf is called.
Constraint:
.
-
7:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Input/Output
-
Note: the second dimension of the array
b
must be at least
.
On entry: the
by
symmetric matrix
.
- If , the upper triangular part of must be stored and the elements of the array below the diagonal are not referenced.
- If , the lower triangular part of must be stored and the elements of the array above the diagonal are not referenced.
On exit: the triangular factor or from the Cholesky factorization or .
-
8:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: the first dimension of the array
b as declared in the (sub)program from which
f08scf is called.
Constraint:
.
-
9:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Output
-
On exit: the eigenvalues in ascending order.
-
10:
– Real (Kind=nag_wp) array
Workspace
-
On exit: if
,
contains the minimum value of
lwork required for optimal performance.
-
11:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: the dimension of the array
work as declared in the (sub)program from which
f08scf is called.
If
, a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the
work array and the minimum size of the
iwork array, returns these values as the first entries of the
work and
iwork arrays, and no error message related to
lwork or
liwork is issued.
Suggested value:
for optimal performance,
lwork should usually be larger than the minimum, try increasing by
, where
is the optimal
block size.
Constraints:
- if , ;
- if and , ;
- if and , .
-
12:
– Integer array
Workspace
-
On exit: if
,
returns the minimum
liwork.
-
13:
– Integer
Input
-
On entry: the dimension of the array
iwork as declared in the (sub)program from which
f08scf is called.
If
, a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the
work array and the minimum size of the
iwork array, returns these values as the first entries of the
work and
iwork arrays, and no error message related to
lwork or
liwork is issued.
Constraints:
- if , ;
- if and , ;
- if and , .
-
14:
– Integer
Output
On exit:
unless the routine detects an error (see
Section 6).
6
Error Indicators and Warnings
If , argument had an illegal value. An explanatory message is output, and execution of the program is terminated.
-
The algorithm failed to converge; off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal form did not converge to zero.
-
If , for , then the leading minor of order of is not positive definite. The factorization of could not be completed and no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
7
Accuracy
If
is ill-conditioned with respect to inversion, then the error bounds for the computed eigenvalues and vectors may be large, although when the diagonal elements of
differ widely in magnitude the eigenvalues and eigenvectors may be less sensitive than the condition of
would suggest. See Section 4.10 of
Anderson et al. (1999) for details of the error bounds.
The example program below illustrates the computation of approximate error bounds.
8
Parallelism and Performance
f08scf is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
f08scf makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the
X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the
Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.
The total number of floating-point operations is proportional to .
The complex analogue of this routine is
f08sqf.
10
Example
This example finds all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the generalized symmetric eigenproblem
, where
together with an estimate of the condition number of
, and approximate error bounds for the computed eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
The example program for
f08saf illustrates solving a generalized symmetric eigenproblem of the form
.
10.1
Program Text
10.2
Program Data
10.3
Program Results