Integer, Intent (In)	::	n, incx, incy, lda
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out)	::	c(n-1)
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In)	::	alpha, y(*)
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout)	::	x(), a(lda,)
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out)	::	s(n)

C Header Interface

#include <nag.h>

void	f06tpf_ (const Integer n, const Complex alpha, Complex x[], const Integer incx, const Complex y[], const Integer incy, Complex a[], const Integer *lda, double c[], Complex s[])

The routine may be called by the names f06tpf or nagf_blas_zutr1.

3 Description

f06tpf performs a

Q R

factorization of an upper triangular matrix which has been modified by a rank-1 update:

α x y^{T} + U = Q R

where

U

and

R

are

n

n

complex upper triangular matrices with real diagonal elements,

x

and

y

are

n

-element complex vectors,

α

is a complex scalar, and

Q

is an

n

n

complex unitary matrix.

Q

is formed as the product of two sequences of plane rotations and a unitary diagonal matrix

D

Q^{H} = D Q_{n - 1} \dots Q_{2} Q_{1} P_{1} P_{2} \dots P_{n - 1}

where

$P_{k}$ is a rotation in the $(k, n)$ plane, chosen to annihilate $x_{k}$ : thus $P x = β e_{n}$ , where $P = P_{1} P_{2} \dots P_{n - 1}$ and $e_{n}$ is the last column of the unit matrix;
$Q_{k}$ is a rotation in the $(k, n)$ plane, chosen to annihilate the $(n, k)$ element of $(α β e_{n} y^{T} + P U)$ , and thus restore it to upper triangular form;
$D = diag (1, \dots, 1, d_{n})$ , with $d_{n}$ chosen to make $r_{n n}$ real; $|d_{n}| = 1$ .

The

2

2

plane rotation part of

P_{k}

Q_{k}

has the form

(\begin{array}{r} c_{k} & {\bar{s}}_{k} \\ - s_{k} & c_{k} \end{array})

with

c_{k}

real. The tangents of the rotations

P_{k}

are returned in the array x; the cosines and sines of these rotations can be recovered by calling f06bcf. The cosines and sines of the rotations

Q_{k}

are returned directly in the arrays c and s.

4 References

None.

5 Arguments

1: $n$ – Integer Input: On entry: $n$ , the order of the matrices $U$ and $R$ .

Constraint: $n \geq 0$ .
2: $alpha$ – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) Input: On entry: the scalar $α$ .
3: $x (*)$ – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Input/Output: Note: the dimension of the array x must be at least $\max (1, 1 + (n - 1) \times incx)$ .

On entry: the $n$ -element vector $x$ . $x_{i}$ must be stored in $x (1 + (i - 1) \times incx)$ , for $i = 1, 2, \dots, n$ .
Intermediate elements of x are not referenced.

On exit: the referenced elements are overwritten by details of the sequence of plane rotations.
4: $incx$ – Integer Input: On entry: the increment in the subscripts of x between successive elements of $x$ .

Constraint: $incx > 0$ .
5: $y (*)$ – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Input: Note: the dimension of the array y must be at least $\max (1, 1 + (n - 1) \times incy)$ .

On entry: the $n$ -element vector $y$ . $y_{i}$ must be stored in $y (1 + (i - 1) \times incy)$ , for $i = 1, 2, \dots, n$ .
Intermediate elements of y are not referenced.
6: $incy$ – Integer Input: On entry: the increment in the subscripts of y between successive elements of $y$ .

Constraint: $incy > 0$ .
7: $a (lda *)$ – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Input/Output: Note: the second dimension of the array a must be at least $n$ .

On entry: the $n$ by $n$ upper triangular matrix $U$ . The imaginary parts of the diagonal elements must be zero.

On exit: the upper triangular matrix $R$ . The imaginary parts of the diagonal elements must be zero.
8: $lda$ – Integer Input: On entry: the first dimension of the array a as declared in the (sub)program from which f06tpf is called.

Constraint: $lda \geq \max (1, n)$ .
9: $c (n - 1)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) array Output: On exit: the cosines of the rotations $Q_{k}$ , for $k = 1, 2, \dots, n - 1$ .
10: $s (n)$ – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) array Output: On exit: the sines of the rotations $Q_{k}$ , for $k = 1, 2, \dots, n - 1$ ; $s (n)$ holds $d_{n}$ , the $n$ th diagonal element of $D$ .

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

None.

7 Accuracy

Not applicable.

8 Parallelism and Performance

f06tpf makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.

Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.