NAG CL Interface
g01eyc (prob_​kolmogorov1)

1 Purpose

g01eyc returns the upper tail probability associated with the one sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov distribution.

2 Specification

#include <nag.h>
double  g01eyc (Integer n, double d, NagError *fail)
The function may be called by the names: g01eyc, nag_stat_prob_kolmogorov1 or nag_prob_1_sample_ks.

3 Description

Let Snx be the sample cumulative distribution function and F0x the hypothesised theoretical distribution function.
g01eyc returns the upper tail probability, p, associated with the one-sided Kolmogorov–Smirnov test statistic Dn+ or Dn-, where these one-sided statistics are defined as follows;
Dn+ = supxSnx-F0x, Dn- = supxF0x-Snx.  
If n100 an exact method is used; for the details see Conover (1980). Otherwise a large sample approximation derived by Smirnov is used; see Feller (1948), Kendall and Stuart (1973) or Smirnov (1948).

4 References

Conover W J (1980) Practical Nonparametric Statistics Wiley
Feller W (1948) On the Kolmogorov–Smirnov limit theorems for empirical distributions Ann. Math. Statist. 19 179–181
Kendall M G and Stuart A (1973) The Advanced Theory of Statistics (Volume 2) (3rd Edition) Griffin
Siegel S (1956) Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences McGraw–Hill
Smirnov N (1948) Table for estimating the goodness of fit of empirical distributions Ann. Math. Statist. 19 279–281

5 Arguments

1: n Integer Input
On entry: n, the number of observations in the sample.
Constraint: n1.
2: d double Input
On entry: contains the test statistic, Dn+ or Dn-.
Constraint: 0.0d1.0.
3: fail NagError * Input/Output
The NAG error argument (see Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface).

6 Error Indicators and Warnings

NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.1.2 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_INT
On entry, n=value.
Constraint: n1.
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
See Section 7.5 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_NO_LICENCE
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_REAL
On entry, d<0.0 or d>1.0: d=value.

7 Accuracy

The large sample distribution used as an approximation to the exact distribution should have a relative error of less than 2.5% for most cases.

8 Parallelism and Performance

g01eyc is not threaded in any implementation.

9 Further Comments

The upper tail probability for the two-sided statistic, Dn=maxDn+,Dn-, can be approximated by twice the probability returned via g01eyc, that is 2p. (Note that if the probability from g01eyc is greater than 0.5 then the two-sided probability should be truncated to 1.0). This approximation to the tail probability for Dn is good for small probabilities, (e.g., p0.10) but becomes very poor for larger probabilities.
The time taken by the function increases with n, until n>100. At this point the approximation is used and the time decreases significantly. The time then increases again modestly with n.

10 Example

The following example reads in 10 different sample sizes and values for the test statistic Dn. The upper tail probability is computed and printed for each case.

10.1 Program Text

Program Text (g01eyce.c)

10.2 Program Data

Program Data (g01eyce.d)

10.3 Program Results

Program Results (g01eyce.r)