nag_opt_free (e04xzc) is the function for freeing memory allocated by a NAG C Library function to the e04 options structure, type Nag_E04_Opt. The function will only free memory which has been allocated to pointers within the options structure by an optimization function; it will not free memory you have allocated. The standard C function
free() must
not be used for freeing NAG allocated memory in
Chapter e04.
The optimization functions of
Chapter e04 have a number of optional arguments, which are set by means of a structure of type Nag_E04_Opt. Optional argument values can be assigned to members of the options structure directly in the program text and/or by supplying the optional values in a file to be read by the function
nag_opt_read (e04xyc).
Many of the optimization functions use pointers within the options structure as arrays. The appropriate amount of memory for the arrays will be allocated internally by the optimization function being used. The same options structure may be used in several calls to an optimization function: NAG allocated memory will be automatically freed and reallocated on each call to the optimization function. This is the recommended method of use of the pointers within the options structure.
If users wish to free NAG allocated memory from the options structure at any point in their program, then nag_opt_free (e04xzc) must be used to perform the freeing operation.
Memory may be allocated to the pointers in the options structure if the NAG default memory allocation is not wanted — nag_opt_free (e04xzc) will not free this user allocated memory. Dynamic memory allocated by you should be freed by the standard C library function free(). If it is intended to re-enter a NAG optimization function after this use of free(), with the intention of using the NAG default memory allocation, then the pointer involved must be set to NULL before re-entry.
The purpose of using nag_opt_free (e04xzc) to free NAG allocated memory instead of free() is to allow the optimization functions to maintain knowledge of which pointers have been allocated memory by a NAG function and you have allocated memory. If nag_opt_free (e04xzc) is not used to free the NAG allocated memory and the standard C function free() is used instead then there is the danger that any memory which is dynamically allocated will be freed by the optimization function.
To conserve memory nag_opt_free (e04xzc) should also be used to free NAG allocated memory within the options structure when that memory is no longer required, e.g., before returning from the function which calls the NAG C Library
Chapter e04 functions. Any memory not freed will, of course, be freed when your program terminates.
None.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
None.