/* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_diag (d02tzc) Example Program.
*
* Copyright 2024 Numerical Algorithms Group.
*
* Mark 30.2, 2024.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <nag.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
double alpha, beta, eps;
Integer mmax;
} func_data;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static void NAG_CALL ffun(double x, const double y[], Integer neq,
const Integer m[], double f[], Nag_Comm *comm);
static void NAG_CALL fjac(double x, const double y[], Integer neq,
const Integer m[], double dfdy[], Nag_Comm *comm);
static void NAG_CALL gafun(const double ya[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nlbc, double ga[], Nag_Comm *comm);
static void NAG_CALL gbfun(const double yb[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nrbc, double gb[], Nag_Comm *comm);
static void NAG_CALL gajac(const double ya[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nlbc, double dgady[], Nag_Comm *comm);
static void NAG_CALL gbjac(const double yb[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nrbc, double dgbdy[], Nag_Comm *comm);
static void NAG_CALL guess(double x, Integer neq, const Integer m[], double y[],
double dym[], Nag_Comm *comm);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
int main(void) {
/* Scalars */
Integer exit_status = 0, neq = 1, mmax = 2, nlbc = 1, nrbc = 1;
Integer i, iermx, ijermx, j, licomm, lrcomm, mxmesh, ncol, nmesh;
double alpha, beta, eps, ermx;
/* Arrays */
static double ruser[7] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
double *mesh = 0, *rcomm = 0, *tol = 0, *y = 0;
double rdum[1];
Integer *ipmesh = 0, *icomm = 0, *m = 0;
Integer idum[2];
/* Nag Types */
Nag_Boolean failed = Nag_FALSE;
func_data fd;
Nag_Comm comm;
NagError fail;
INIT_FAIL(fail);
printf("nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_diag (d02tzc) Example Program Results\n\n");
/* For communication with user-supplied functions: */
comm.user = ruser;
/* Skip heading in data file */
scanf("%*[^\n] ");
scanf("%" NAG_IFMT "%" NAG_IFMT "%" NAG_IFMT "%*[^\n] ", &ncol, &nmesh,
&mxmesh);
if (!(mesh = NAG_ALLOC(mxmesh, double)) || !(m = NAG_ALLOC(neq, Integer)) ||
!(tol = NAG_ALLOC(neq, double)) || !(y = NAG_ALLOC(neq * mmax, double)) ||
!(ipmesh = NAG_ALLOC(mxmesh, Integer))) {
printf("Allocation failure\n");
exit_status = -1;
goto END;
}
/* Set problem orders */
m[0] = 2;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%*[^\n] ", &alpha, &beta, &eps);
for (i = 0; i < nmesh; i++) {
scanf("%lf", &mesh[i]);
}
scanf("%*[^\n] ");
for (i = 0; i < nmesh; i++) {
scanf("%" NAG_IFMT "", &ipmesh[i]);
}
scanf("%*[^\n] ");
for (i = 0; i < neq; i++) {
scanf("%lf", &tol[i]);
}
scanf("%*[^\n] ");
/* Communication space query to get size of rcomm and icomm,
* by setting lrcomm=0 in call to
* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_setup (d02tvc):
* Ordinary differential equations, general nonlinear boundary value problem,
* setup for nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve (d02tlc).
*/
nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_setup(neq, m, nlbc, nrbc, ncol, tol, mxmesh, nmesh,
mesh, ipmesh, rdum, 0, idum, 2, &fail);
if (fail.code == NE_NOERROR) {
lrcomm = idum[0];
licomm = idum[1];
if (!(rcomm = NAG_ALLOC(lrcomm, double)) ||
!(icomm = NAG_ALLOC(licomm, Integer))) {
printf("Allocation failure\n");
exit_status = -2;
goto END;
}
/* Initialize again using nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_setup (d02tvc). */
nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_setup(neq, m, nlbc, nrbc, ncol, tol, mxmesh, nmesh,
mesh, ipmesh, rcomm, lrcomm, icomm, licomm,
&fail);
}
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR) {
printf("Error from nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_setup (d02tvc).\n%s\n",
fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
eps = 0.1 * eps;
/* Set data required for the user-supplied functions */
fd.alpha = alpha;
fd.beta = beta;
fd.eps = eps;
fd.mmax = mmax;
/* Associate the data structure with comm.p */
comm.p = (Pointer)&fd;
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("\n Tolerance = %8.1e eps = %10.3e\n", tol[0], eps);
/* Solve */
/* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve (d02tlc).
* Ordinary differential equations, general nonlinear boundary value
* problem, collocation technique.
*/
nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve(ffun, fjac, gafun, gbfun, gajac, gbjac, guess,
rcomm, icomm, &comm, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR) {
printf("Error from nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve (d02tlc).\n%s\n",
fail.message);
failed = Nag_TRUE;
/* Continue and print the mesh statistics regardless. */
}
/* Extract mesh. */
/* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_diag (d02tzc).
* Ordinary differential equations, general nonlinear boundary value
* problem, diagnostics for nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve (d02tlc).
*/
nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_diag(mxmesh, &nmesh, mesh, ipmesh, &ermx, &iermx,
&ijermx, rcomm, icomm, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR) {
printf("Error from nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_diag (d02tzc).\n%s\n",
fail.message);
exit_status = 2;
goto END;
}
/* Print mesh statistics. */
printf("\n Used a mesh of %4" NAG_IFMT " points\n", nmesh);
printf(" Maximum error = %10.2e in interval %4" NAG_IFMT "", ermx, iermx);
printf(" for component %4" NAG_IFMT " \n", ijermx);
if (failed) {
goto END;
}
/* Print solution at every second point on final mesh. */
printf("\n Solution and derivative at every second point:\n");
printf(" x u u'\n");
for (i = 0; i < nmesh; i += 2) {
/* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_interp (d02tyc).
* Ordinary differential equations, general nonlinear boundary value
* problem, interpolation for nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve (d02tlc).
*/
nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_interp(mesh[i], y, neq, mmax, rcomm, icomm, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR) {
printf("Error from nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_interp (d02tyc).\n%s\n",
fail.message);
exit_status = 3;
goto END;
}
printf("%8.4f %11.5f %11.5f \n", mesh[i], y[0], y[neq]);
}
if (j == 0) {
/* Halve final mesh for new initial mesh and set up for continuation. */
nmesh = (nmesh + 1) / 2;
/* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_contin (d02txc).
* Ordinary differential equations, general nonlinear boundary value
* problem, continuation facility for
* nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_solve (d02tlc).
*/
nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_contin(mxmesh, nmesh, mesh, ipmesh, rcomm, icomm,
&fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR) {
printf("Error from nag_ode_bvp_coll_nlin_contin (d02txc).\n%s\n",
fail.message);
exit_status = 4;
goto END;
}
/* Reduce continuation parameter. */
eps = 0.1 * eps;
fd.eps = eps;
}
}
END:
NAG_FREE(mesh);
NAG_FREE(m);
NAG_FREE(tol);
NAG_FREE(rcomm);
NAG_FREE(y);
NAG_FREE(ipmesh);
NAG_FREE(icomm);
return exit_status;
}
static void NAG_CALL ffun(double x, const double y[], Integer neq,
const Integer m[], double f[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
func_data *fd = (func_data *)comm->p;
if (comm->user[0] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback ffun, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[0] = 0.0;
}
f[0] = (y[0] - y[0] * y[1]) / fd->eps;
}
static void NAG_CALL fjac(double x, const double y[], Integer neq,
const Integer m[], double dfdy[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
double epsh, fac, ptrb;
Integer j;
double f1[1], f2[1], yp[2];
/* The size of yp here equals m[0]. */
if (comm->user[1] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback fjac, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[1] = 0.0;
}
/* nag_machine_precision (x02ajc).
* The machine precision.
*/
epsh = 100.0 * nag_machine_precision;
fac = sqrt(nag_machine_precision);
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
yp[j] = y[j];
}
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
ptrb = MAX(epsh, fac * fabs(y[j]));
yp[j] = y[j] + ptrb;
ffun(x, yp, neq, m, f1, comm);
yp[j] = y[j] - ptrb;
ffun(x, yp, neq, m, f2, comm);
dfdy[j] = 0.5 * (f1[0] - f2[0]) / ptrb;
yp[j] = y[j];
}
}
static void NAG_CALL gafun(const double ya[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nlbc, double ga[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
func_data *fd = (func_data *)comm->p;
if (comm->user[2] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback gafun, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[2] = 0.0;
}
ga[0] = ya[0] - fd->alpha;
}
static void NAG_CALL gbfun(const double yb[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nrbc, double gb[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
func_data *fd = (func_data *)comm->p;
if (comm->user[3] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback gbfun, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[3] = 0.0;
}
gb[0] = yb[0] - fd->beta;
}
static void NAG_CALL gajac(const double ya[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nlbc, double dgady[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
if (comm->user[4] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback gajac, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[4] = 0.0;
}
dgady[0] = 1.0;
}
static void NAG_CALL gbjac(const double yb[], Integer neq, const Integer m[],
Integer nrbc, double dgbdy[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
if (comm->user[5] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback gbjac, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[5] = 0.0;
}
dgbdy[0] = 1.0;
}
static void NAG_CALL guess(double x, Integer neq, const Integer m[], double y[],
double dym[], Nag_Comm *comm) {
func_data *fd = (func_data *)comm->p;
double alpha, beta;
if (comm->user[6] == -1.0) {
printf("(User-supplied callback guess, first invocation.)\n");
comm->user[6] = 0.0;
}
alpha = fd->alpha;
beta = fd->beta;
y[0] = alpha + (beta - alpha) * x;
y[1] = beta - alpha;
dym[0] = 0.0;
}