NAG Library Manual, Mark 30.2
Interfaces:  FL   CL   CPP   AD 

NAG CL Interface Introduction
Example description
/* nag_lapacklin_dgbsvx (f07bbc) Example Program.
 *
 * Copyright 2024 Numerical Algorithms Group.
 *
 * Mark 30.2, 2024.
 */

#include <nag.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

  /* Scalars */
  double growth_factor, rcond;
  Integer exit_status = 0, i, j, kl, ku, n, nrhs, pdab, pdafb, pdb, pdx;

  /* Arrays */
  double *ab = 0, *afb = 0, *b = 0, *berr = 0, *c = 0;
  double *ferr = 0, *r = 0, *x = 0;
  Integer *ipiv = 0;

  /* Nag Types */
  NagError fail;
  Nag_OrderType order;
  Nag_EquilibrationType equed;

#ifdef NAG_COLUMN_MAJOR
#define AB(I, J) ab[(J - 1) * pdab + ku + I - J]
#define B(I, J) b[(J - 1) * pdb + I - 1]
  order = Nag_ColMajor;
#else
#define AB(I, J) ab[(I - 1) * pdab + kl + J - I]
#define B(I, J) b[(I - 1) * pdb + J - 1]
  order = Nag_RowMajor;
#endif

  INIT_FAIL(fail);

  printf("nag_lapacklin_dgbsvx (f07bbc) Example Program Results\n\n");

  /* Skip heading in data file */
  scanf("%*[^\n] ");
  scanf("%" NAG_IFMT "%" NAG_IFMT "%" NAG_IFMT "%" NAG_IFMT "%*[^\n]", &n,
        &nrhs, &kl, &ku);
  if (n < 0 || kl < 0 || ku < 0 || nrhs < 0) {
    printf("Invalid n, kl, ku or nrhs\n");
    exit_status = 1;
    goto END;
  }

  pdab = kl + ku + 1;
  pdafb = 2 * kl + ku + 1;
#ifdef NAG_COLUMN_MAJOR
  pdx = n;
  pdb = n;
#else
  pdx = nrhs;
  pdb = nrhs;
#endif

  /* Allocate memory */
  if (!(ab = NAG_ALLOC(pdab * n, double)) ||
      !(afb = NAG_ALLOC(pdafb * n, double)) ||
      !(b = NAG_ALLOC(n * nrhs, double)) || !(berr = NAG_ALLOC(nrhs, double)) ||
      !(c = NAG_ALLOC(n, double)) || !(ferr = NAG_ALLOC(nrhs, double)) ||
      !(r = NAG_ALLOC(n, double)) || !(x = NAG_ALLOC(n * nrhs, double)) ||
      !(ipiv = NAG_ALLOC(n, Integer))) {
    printf("Allocation failure\n");
    exit_status = -1;
    goto END;
  }

  /* Read the band matrix A and B from data file */
  for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    for (j = MAX(i - kl, 1); j <= MIN(i + ku, n); ++j)
      scanf("%lf", &AB(i, j));
  scanf("%*[^\n]");

  for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    for (j = 1; j <= nrhs; ++j)
      scanf("%lf", &B(i, j));
  scanf("%*[^\n]");

  /* Solve the equations Ax = B for x using  nag_lapacklin_dgbsvx (f07bbc). */
  nag_lapacklin_dgbsvx(order, Nag_EquilibrateAndFactor, Nag_NoTrans, n, kl, ku,
                       nrhs, ab, pdab, afb, pdafb, ipiv, &equed, r, c, b, pdb,
                       x, pdx, &rcond, ferr, berr, &growth_factor, &fail);
  if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR && fail.code != NE_SINGULAR) {
    printf("Error from nag_lapacklin_dgbsvx (f07bbc).\n%s\n", fail.message);
    exit_status = 1;
    goto END;
  }

  /* Print solution using nag_file_print_matrix_real_gen (x04cac). */
  fflush(stdout);
  nag_file_print_matrix_real_gen(order, Nag_GeneralMatrix, Nag_NonUnitDiag, n,
                                 nrhs, x, pdx, "Solution(s)", 0, &fail);
  if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR) {
    printf("Error from nag_file_print_matrix_real_gen (x04cac).\n%s\n",
           fail.message);
    exit_status = 1;
    goto END;
  }

  /* Print error bounds, condition number, the form of equilibration
   * and the pivot growth factor
   */
  printf("\nBackward errors (machine-dependent)\n");
  for (j = 1; j <= nrhs; ++j)
    printf("%11.1e%s", berr[j - 1], j % 7 == 0 ? "\n" : " ");

  printf("\n\nEstimated forward error bounds (machine-dependent)\n");
  for (j = 1; j <= nrhs; ++j)
    printf("%11.1e%s", ferr[j - 1], j % 7 == 0 ? "\n" : " ");

  printf("\n\nEstimate of reciprocal condition number\n%11.1e\n\n", rcond);
  if (equed == Nag_NoEquilibration)
    printf("A has not been equilibrated\n");
  else if (equed == Nag_RowEquilibration)
    printf("A has been row scaled as diag(R)*A\n");
  else if (equed == Nag_ColumnEquilibration)
    printf("A has been column scaled as A*diag(C)\n");
  else if (equed == Nag_RowAndColumnEquilibration)
    printf("A has been row and column scaled as diag(R)*A*diag(C)\n");

  printf("\nEstimate of reciprocal pivot growth factor\n%11.1e\n",
         growth_factor);

  if (fail.code == NE_SINGULAR)
    printf("Error from nag_lapacklin_dgbsvx (f07bbc).\n%s\n", fail.message);
END:
  NAG_FREE(ab);
  NAG_FREE(afb);
  NAG_FREE(b);
  NAG_FREE(berr);
  NAG_FREE(c);
  NAG_FREE(ferr);
  NAG_FREE(r);
  NAG_FREE(x);
  NAG_FREE(ipiv);

  return exit_status;
}

#undef AB
#undef B