/* E04FC_P0W_F C++ Header Example Program.
 *
 * Copyright 2019 Numerical Algorithms Group.
 * Mark 27, 2019.
 */

#include <nag.h>
#include <nagad.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <nagx02.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

extern "C"
{
  static void NAG_CALL lsqgrd(const Integer &m, const Integer &n,
                              const double fvec[], const double fjac[],
                              const Integer &ldfjac, double g[]);
  static void NAG_CALL lsqfun(void* &ad_handle, Integer &iflag,
                              const Integer &m, const Integer &n,
                              const double xc[], double fvec[],
                              Integer iuser[], double ruser[]);
  static void NAG_CALL lsqmon(void* &ad_handle, const Integer &m,
                              const Integer &n, const double xc[],
                              const double fvec[], const double fjac[],
                              const Integer &ldfjac, const double s[],
                              const Integer &igrade, const Integer &niter,
                              const Integer &nf, Integer iuser[],
                              double ruser[]);
}

int main(void)
{
  // Scalars
  int               exit_status = 0;
  const Integer     m = 15, ldfjac = 15, n = 3, nt = 3, ldv = 3;

  cout << "E04FC_P0W_F C++ Header Example Program Results\n\n";

  Integer ifail = 0;
  void    *ad_handle = 0;

  // Read problem parameters and register for differentiation
  // Skip first line of data file
  string mystr;
  getline (cin, mystr);

  double ruser[m*nt+m];
  for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
    cin >> ruser[i];
    for (int j=1; j<=nt; j++) {
      Integer k = j*m + i;
      cin >> ruser[k];
    }
  }

  // passive routine arguments
  Integer           iprint, maxcal, niter, nf;
  Integer           iuser[1];
  double            eta, stepmx, xtol, fsumsq;
  double            x[n], fvec[m], fjac[m*n], g[n], s[n], v[ldv*n];
  iprint = -1;
  maxcal = 400*n;
  eta = 0.5;
  xtol = 10.0*sqrt(X02AJC);
  stepmx = 10.0;

  // Starting points
  x[0] = 0.5;
  for (int i=1; i<n; i++) {
    x[i] = x[i-1] + 0.5;
  }

  // Call the passive routine
  ifail = -1;
  e04fc_p0w_f_(ad_handle,m,n,lsqfun,lsqmon,iprint,maxcal,eta,xtol,
              stepmx,x,fsumsq,fvec,fjac,ldfjac,s,v,ldv,niter,nf,
              iuser,ruser,ifail);

  // Primal results
  cout.setf(ios::scientific,ios::floatfield);
  if (ifail==0 || ifail>1) {
    cout.precision(4);
    cout << "\n Sum of squares = ";
    cout.width(12); cout << fsumsq;
    cout << "\n Solution point = ";
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      cout.width(12); cout << x[i];
    }
    cout << endl;
    
    lsqgrd(m,n,fvec,fjac,m,g);
    
    cout.precision(3);
    cout << " Estim gradient = ";
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      cout.width(12); cout << g[i];
    }
    cout << endl;

    cout.precision(1);
    cout << " Residuals :\n";
    for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
      cout.width(12); cout << fvec[i];
      if (i%3==2) {
        cout << endl;
      }
    }
    cout << endl;
  } else {
    cout << "\n e04fc_p0w_f_ failed with ifail = " << ifail << endl;
  }

  return exit_status;
}

static void NAG_CALL lsqgrd(const Integer &m, const Integer &n,
                            const double fvec[], const double fjac[],
                            const Integer &ldfjac, double g[]){
  Integer k;
  for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    k = i*ldfjac;
    g[i] = 0.0;
    for (int j=0; j<m; j++) {
      g[i] = g[i] + fjac[k]*fvec[j];
      k++;
    }
    g[i] = 2.0*g[i];
  }
  
  return;
}

static void NAG_CALL lsqfun(void* &ad_handle, Integer &iflag,
                            const Integer &m, const Integer &n,
                            const double xc[], double fvec[],
                            Integer iuser[], double ruser[])
{
  double x1, x2;
  for (int i=0;i<m; i++) {
    x1 = xc[1]*ruser[2*m+i];
    x2 = xc[2]*ruser[3*m+i];
    fvec[i] = ruser[m+i]/(x1+x2) + xc[0] - ruser[i];
  }
  return;
}

static void NAG_CALL lsqmon(void* &ad_handle, const Integer &m,
                            const Integer &n, const double xc[],
                            const double fvec[], const double fjac[],
                            const Integer &ldfjac, const double s[],
                            const Integer &igrade, const Integer &niter,
                            const Integer &nf, Integer iuser[],
                            double ruser[])
{
  double fsumsq = 0.0;
  for (int i=0;i<m; i++) {
    double f = fvec[i];
    fsumsq = fsumsq + f*f;
  }
  double g[3];
  lsqgrd(m,n,fvec,fjac,ldfjac,g);

  double gtg = 0.0;
  for (int i=0;i<n; i++) {
    double gg = g[i];
    gtg += gg*gg;
  }

  cout.setf(ios::scientific,ios::floatfield);
  cout.precision(4);
  cout << "  Itn      F evals        SUMSQ             GTG        Grade\n";
  cout.width(4); cout << niter;
  cout.width(11); cout << nf;
  cout.width(19); cout << fsumsq;
  cout.width(15); cout << gtg;
  cout.width(9); cout << igrade; cout << endl;
  cout << "\n       x                    g           Singular values\n";
  for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    cout.width(13); cout << xc[i];
    cout.width(19); cout << g[i];
    cout.width(19); cout << s[i];
    cout << endl;
  }
  return;
}