/* nag_dgges (f08xac) Example Program.
*
* Copyright 2014 Numerical Algorithms Group.
*
* Mark 25, 2014.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <nag.h>
#include <nag_stdlib.h>
#include <nagf08.h>
#include <nagf16.h>
#include <nagx02.h>
#include <nagx04.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static Nag_Boolean NAG_CALL selctg(const double ar, const double ai,
const double b);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
int main(void)
{
/* Scalars */
double dg_a, dg_b, eps, norma, normb, normd, norme;
Integer i, j, n, sdim, pda, pdb, pdc, pdd, pde, pdvsl, pdvsr;
Integer exit_status = 0;
/* Arrays */
double *a = 0, *alphai = 0, *alphar = 0, *b = 0, *beta = 0;
double *c = 0, *d = 0, *e = 0, *vsl = 0, *vsr = 0;
char nag_enum_arg[40];
/* Nag Types */
NagError fail;
Nag_OrderType order;
Nag_LeftVecsType jobvsl;
Nag_RightVecsType jobvsr;
#ifdef NAG_COLUMN_MAJOR
#define A(I, J) a[(J-1)*pda + I - 1]
#define B(I, J) b[(J-1)*pdb + I - 1]
order = Nag_ColMajor;
#else
#define A(I, J) a[(I-1)*pda + J - 1]
#define B(I, J) b[(I-1)*pdb + J - 1]
order = Nag_RowMajor;
#endif
INIT_FAIL(fail);
printf("nag_dgges (f08xac) Example Program Results\n\n");
/* Skip heading in data file */
scanf("%*[^\n]");
scanf("%ld%*[^\n]", &n);
if (n < 0)
{
printf("Invalid n\n");
exit_status = 1;
return exit_status;
}
scanf(" %39s%*[^\n]", nag_enum_arg);
/* nag_enum_name_to_value (x04nac).
* Converts NAG enum member name to value
*/
jobvsl = (Nag_LeftVecsType) nag_enum_name_to_value(nag_enum_arg);
scanf(" %39s%*[^\n]", nag_enum_arg);
jobvsr = (Nag_RightVecsType) nag_enum_name_to_value(nag_enum_arg);
pdvsl = (jobvsl==Nag_LeftVecs?n:1);
pdvsr = (jobvsr==Nag_RightVecs?n:1);
pda = n;
pdb = n;
pdc = n;
pdd = n;
pde = n;
/* Allocate memory */
if (!(a = NAG_ALLOC(n * n, double)) ||
!(b = NAG_ALLOC(n * n, double)) ||
!(c = NAG_ALLOC(n * n, double)) ||
!(d = NAG_ALLOC(n * n, double)) ||
!(e = NAG_ALLOC(n * n, double)) ||
!(alphai = NAG_ALLOC(n, double)) ||
!(alphar = NAG_ALLOC(n, double)) ||
!(beta = NAG_ALLOC(n, double)) ||
!(vsl = NAG_ALLOC(pdvsl*pdvsl, double)) ||
!(vsr = NAG_ALLOC(pdvsr*pdvsr, double)))
{
printf("Allocation failure\n");
exit_status = -1;
goto END;
}
/* Read in the matrices A and B */
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j) scanf("%lf", &A(i, j));
scanf("%*[^\n]");
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j) scanf("%lf", &B(i, j));
scanf("%*[^\n]");
/* Copy matrices A and B to matrices D and E using nag_dge_copy (f16qfc),
* real valued general matrix copy.
* The copies will be used as comparison against reconstructed matrices.
*/
nag_dge_copy(order, Nag_NoTrans, n, n, a, pda, d, pdd, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dge_copy (f16qfc).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
nag_dge_copy(order, Nag_NoTrans, n, n, b, pdb, e, pde, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dge_copy (f16qfc).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* nag_dge_norm (f16rac): Find norms of input matrices A and B. */
nag_dge_norm(order, Nag_OneNorm, n, n, a, pda, &norma, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dge_norm (f16rac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
nag_dge_norm(order, Nag_OneNorm, n, n, b, pdb, &normb, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dge_norm (f16rac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* nag_gen_real_mat_print (x04cac): Print Matrices A and B. */
fflush(stdout);
nag_gen_real_mat_print(order, Nag_GeneralMatrix, Nag_NonUnitDiag, n, n,
a, pda, "Matrix A", 0, &fail);
printf("\n");
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_gen_real_mat_print (x04cac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
fflush(stdout);
nag_gen_real_mat_print(order, Nag_GeneralMatrix, Nag_NonUnitDiag, n, n,
b, pdb, "Matrix B", 0, &fail);
printf("\n");
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_gen_real_mat_print (x04cac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* Find the generalized Schur form using nag_dgges (f08xac). */
nag_dgges(order, jobvsl, jobvsr, Nag_SortEigVals, selctg, n, a, pda, b, pdb,
&sdim, alphar, alphai, beta, vsl, pdvsl, vsr, pdvsr, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR && fail.code != NE_SCHUR_REORDER_SELECT)
{
printf("Error from nag_dgges (f08xac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* Check generalized Schur Form by reconstruction of Schur vectors are
* available.
*/
if (jobvsl==Nag_NotLeftVecs || jobvsr==Nag_NotRightVecs)
{
/* Cannot check factorization by reconstruction Schur vectors. */
goto END;
}
/* Reconstruct A as Q*S*Z^T and subtract from original (D) using the steps
* C = Q*S (Q in vsl, S in a) using nag_dgemm (f16yac).
* Note: not nag_dtrmm since S may not be strictly triangular.
* D = D - C*Z^T (Z in vsr) using nag_dgemm (f16yac).
*/
dg_a = 1.0;
dg_b = 0.0;
nag_dgemm(order, Nag_NoTrans, Nag_NoTrans, n, n, n, dg_a, vsl, pdvsl, a, pda,
dg_b, c, pdc, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dgemm (f16yac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
dg_a = -1.0;
dg_b = 1.0;
nag_dgemm(order, Nag_NoTrans, Nag_Trans, n, n, n, dg_a, c, pdc, vsr, pdvsr,
dg_b, d, pdd, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dgemm (f16yac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* Reconstruct B as Q*T*Z^T and subtract from original (E) using the steps
* C = Q*T (Q in vsl, T in b) using nag_dgemm (f16yac).
* E = E - C*Z^T (Z in vsr) using nag_dgemm (f16yac).
*/
dg_a = 1.0;
dg_b = 0.0;
nag_dgemm(order, Nag_NoTrans, Nag_NoTrans, n, n, n, dg_a, vsl, pdvsl, b, pdb,
dg_b, c, pdc, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dgemm (f16yac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
dg_a = -1.0;
dg_b = 1.0;
nag_dgemm(order, Nag_NoTrans, Nag_Trans, n, n, n, dg_a, c, pdc, vsr, pdvsr,
dg_b, e, pde, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dgemm (f16yac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* nag_dge_norm (f16rac): Find norms of difference matrices D and E. */
nag_dge_norm(order, Nag_OneNorm, n, n, d, pdd, &normd, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dge_norm (f16rac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
nag_dge_norm(order, Nag_OneNorm, n, n, e, pde, &norme, &fail);
if (fail.code != NE_NOERROR)
{
printf("Error from nag_dge_norm (f16rac).\n%s\n", fail.message);
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* Get the machine precision, using nag_machine_precision (x02ajc) */
eps = nag_machine_precision;
if (MAX(normd,norme) > pow(eps,0.8)*MAX(norma,normb))
{
printf("The norm of the error in the reconstructed matrices is greater "
"than expected.\nThe Schur factorization has failed.\n");
exit_status = 1;
goto END;
}
/* Print details on eigenvalues */
printf("Number of sorted eigenvalues = %4ld\n\n", sdim);
if (fail.code == NE_SCHUR_REORDER_SELECT) {
printf("*** Note that rounding errors mean that leading eigenvalues in the"
" generalized\n Schur form no longer satisfy selctg = Nag_TRUE"
"\n\n");
} else {
printf("The selected eigenvalues are:\n");
for (i=0;i<sdim;i++) {
if (beta[i] != 0.0)
printf("%3ld (%13.4e, %13.4e)\n",
i+1, alphar[i]/beta[i], alphai[i]/beta[i]);
else
printf("%3ld Eigenvalue is infinite\n", i + 1);
}
}
END:
NAG_FREE(a);
NAG_FREE(b);
NAG_FREE(c);
NAG_FREE(d);
NAG_FREE(e);
NAG_FREE(alphai);
NAG_FREE(alphar);
NAG_FREE(beta);
NAG_FREE(vsl);
NAG_FREE(vsr);
return exit_status;
}
#undef B
#undef A
static Nag_Boolean NAG_CALL selctg(const double ar, const double ai,
const double b)
{
/* Logical function selctg for use with nag_dgges (f08xac).
* Returns the value Nag_TRUE if the eigenvalue is real and positive.
*/
return (ar > 0.0 && ai == 0.0 && b != 0.0 ? Nag_TRUE : Nag_FALSE);
}