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NAG Toolbox

NAG Toolbox: nag_lapack_zunglq (f08aw)

▸▿ Contents

    1  Purpose
    2  Syntax
    3  Description
    4  References
▸▿ 5  Parameters
    6  Error Indicators and Warnings
    7  Accuracy
    8  Further Comments
    9  Example

Purpose

nag_lapack_zunglq (f08aw) generates all or part of the complex unitary matrix Q from an LQ factorization computed by nag_lapack_zgelqf (f08av).

Syntax

[a, info] = f08aw(a, tau, 'm', m, 'n', n, 'k', k)
[a, info] = nag_lapack_zunglq(a, tau, 'm', m, 'n', n, 'k', k)

Description

nag_lapack_zunglq (f08aw) is intended to be used after a call to nag_lapack_zgelqf (f08av), which performs an LQ factorization of a complex matrix A. The unitary matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors.
This function may be used to generate Q explicitly as a square matrix, or to form only its leading rows.
Usually Q is determined from the LQ factorization of a p by n matrix A with p≤n. The whole of Q may be computed by: 
[a, info] = f08aw(a, tau);
(note that the array a must have at least n rows) or its leading p rows by: 
[a, info] = f08aw(a(1:p,:), tau);
The rows of Q returned by the last call form an orthonormal basis for the space spanned by the rows of A; thus nag_lapack_zgelqf (f08av) followed by nag_lapack_zunglq (f08aw) can be used to orthogonalize the rows of A.
The information returned by the LQ factorization functions also yields the LQ factorization of the leading k rows of A, where k<p. The unitary matrix arising from this factorization can be computed by: 
[a, info] = f08aw(a, tau);
or its leading k rows by: 
[a, info] = f08aw(a(1:k,:), tau);

References

Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

Parameters

Compulsory Input Parameters

1:     alda: – complex array
The first dimension of the array a must be at least max1,m.
The second dimension of the array a must be at least max1,n.
Details of the vectors which define the elementary reflectors, as returned by nag_lapack_zgelqf (f08av).
2:     tau: – complex array
The dimension of the array tau must be at least max1,k
Further details of the elementary reflectors, as returned by nag_lapack_zgelqf (f08av).

Optional Input Parameters

1:     m – int64int32nag_int scalar
Default: the first dimension of the array a.
m, the number of rows of the matrix Q.
Constraint: m≥0.
2:     n – int64int32nag_int scalar
Default: the second dimension of the array a.
n, the number of columns of the matrix Q.
Constraint: n≥m.
3:     k – int64int32nag_int scalar
Default: the dimension of the array tau.
k, the number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the matrix Q.
Constraint: m≥k≥0.

Output Parameters

1:     alda: – complex array
The first dimension of the array a will be max1,m.
The second dimension of the array a will be max1,n.
The m by n matrix Q.
2:     info – int64int32nag_int scalar
info=0 unless the function detects an error (see Error Indicators and Warnings).

Error Indicators and Warnings

   info=-i
If info=-i, parameter i had an illegal value on entry. The parameters are numbered as follows:
1: m, 2: n, 3: k, 4: a, 5: lda, 6: tau, 7: work, 8: lwork, 9: info.
It is possible that info refers to a parameter that is omitted from the MATLAB interface. This usually indicates that an error in one of the other input parameters has caused an incorrect value to be inferred.

Accuracy

The computed matrix Q differs from an exactly unitary matrix by a matrix E such that
E2 = Oε ,  
where ε is the machine precision.

Further Comments

The total number of real floating-point operations is approximately 16mnk-8 m+n k2 + 163 k3 ; when m=k, the number is approximately 83 m2 3n-m .
The real analogue of this function is nag_lapack_dorglq (f08aj).

Example

This example forms the leading 4 rows of the unitary matrix Q from the LQ factorization of the matrix A, where
A = 0.28-0.36i 0.50-0.86i -0.77-0.48i 1.58+0.66i -0.50-1.10i -1.21+0.76i -0.32-0.24i -0.27-1.15i 0.36-0.51i -0.07+1.33i -0.75+0.47i -0.08+1.01i .  
The rows of Q form an orthonormal basis for the space spanned by the rows of A.

Open in the MATLAB editor: f08aw_example

function f08aw_example


fprintf('f08aw example results\n\n');

a = [ 0.28 - 0.36i,  0.50 - 0.86i, -0.77 - 0.48i,  1.58 + 0.66i;
     -0.50 - 1.10i, -1.21 + 0.76i, -0.32 - 0.24i, -0.27 - 1.15i;
      0.36 - 0.51i, -0.07 + 1.33i, -0.75 + 0.47i, -0.08 + 1.01i]; 

% Compute the LQ factorization of A
[lq, tau, info] = f08av(a);

% Form Q from LQ
[q, info] = f08aw(lq, tau);

disp('Unitary Matrix Q:');
disp(q);



f08aw example results

Unitary Matrix Q:
  -0.1258 + 0.1618i  -0.2247 + 0.3864i   0.3460 + 0.2157i  -0.7099 - 0.2966i
  -0.1163 - 0.6380i  -0.3240 + 0.4272i  -0.1995 - 0.5009i  -0.0323 - 0.0162i
  -0.4607 + 0.1090i   0.2171 - 0.4062i   0.2733 - 0.6106i  -0.0994 - 0.3261i
PDF version (NAG web site, 64-bit version, 64-bit version)
Chapter Contents
Chapter Introduction
NAG Toolbox
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