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NAG Toolbox: nag_lapack_zhetri (f07mw)
Purpose
nag_lapack_zhetri (f07mw) computes the inverse of a complex Hermitian indefinite matrix
, where
has been factorized by
nag_lapack_zhetrf (f07mr).
Syntax
Description
nag_lapack_zhetri (f07mw) is used to compute the inverse of a complex Hermitian indefinite matrix
, the function must be preceded by a call to
nag_lapack_zhetrf (f07mr), which computes the Bunch–Kaufman factorization of
.
If , and is computed by solving for .
If , and is computed by solving for .
References
Du Croz J J and Higham N J (1992) Stability of methods for matrix inversion IMA J. Numer. Anal. 12 1–19
Parameters
Compulsory Input Parameters
- 1:
– string (length ≥ 1)
-
Specifies how
has been factorized.
- , where is upper triangular.
- , where is lower triangular.
Constraint:
or .
- 2:
– complex array
-
The first dimension of the array
a must be at least
.
The second dimension of the array
a must be at least
.
Details of the factorization of
, as returned by
nag_lapack_zhetrf (f07mr).
- 3:
– int64int32nag_int array
-
The dimension of the array
ipiv
must be at least
Details of the interchanges and the block structure of
, as returned by
nag_lapack_zhetrf (f07mr).
Optional Input Parameters
- 1:
– int64int32nag_int scalar
-
Default:
the first dimension of the array
a and the second dimension of the arrays
a,
ipiv.
, the order of the matrix .
Constraint:
.
Output Parameters
- 1:
– complex array
-
The first dimension of the array
a will be
.
The second dimension of the array
a will be
.
The factorization stores the
by
Hermitian matrix
.
If , the upper triangle of is stored in the upper triangular part of the array.
If , the lower triangle of is stored in the lower triangular part of the array.
- 2:
– int64int32nag_int scalar
unless the function detects an error (see
Error Indicators and Warnings).
Error Indicators and Warnings
Cases prefixed with W are classified as warnings and
do not generate an error of type NAG:error_n. See nag_issue_warnings.
-
If , argument had an illegal value. An explanatory message is output, and execution of the program is terminated.
- W
-
Element of the diagonal is exactly zero.
is singular and the inverse of cannot be computed.
Accuracy
The computed inverse
satisfies a bound of the form
- if , ;
- if , ,
is a modest linear function of
, and
is the
machine precision
Further Comments
The total number of real floating-point operations is approximately .
The real analogue of this function is
nag_lapack_dsytri (f07mj).
Example
This example computes the inverse of the matrix
, where
Here
is Hermitian indefinite and must first be factorized by
nag_lapack_zhetrf (f07mr).
Open in the MATLAB editor:
f07mw_example
function f07mw_example
fprintf('f07mw example results\n\n');
uplo = 'L';
a = [-1.36 + 0i, 0 + 0i, 0 + 0i, 0 + 0i;
1.58 - 0.90i, -8.87 + 0i, 0 + 0i, 0 + 0i;
2.21 + 0.21i, -1.84 + 0.03i, -4.63 + 0i, 0 + 0i;
3.91 - 1.50i, -1.78 - 1.18i, 0.11 - 0.11i, -1.84 + 0i];
[af, ipiv, info] = f07mr( ...
uplo, a);
[ainv, info] = f07mw( ...
uplo, af, ipiv);
[ifail] = x04da( ...
uplo, 'Non-unit', ainv, 'Inverse');
f07mw example results
Inverse
1 2 3 4
1 0.0826
0.0000
2 -0.0335 -0.1408
0.0440 0.0000
3 0.0603 0.0422 -0.2007
-0.0105 -0.0222 0.0000
4 0.2391 0.0304 0.0982 0.0073
-0.0926 0.0203 -0.0635 0.0000
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