NAG Library Routine Document

f08atf (zungqr)

1
Purpose

f08atf (zungqr) generates all or part of the complex unitary matrix Q from a QR factorization computed by f08asf (zgeqrf), f08bsf (zgeqpf) or f08btf (zgeqp3).

2
Specification

Fortran Interface
Subroutine f08atf ( m, n, k, a, lda, tau, work, lwork, info)
Integer, Intent (In):: m, n, k, lda, lwork
Integer, Intent (Out):: info
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In):: tau(*)
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout):: a(lda,*)
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out):: work(max(1,lwork))
C Header Interface
#include <nagmk26.h>
void  f08atf_ (const Integer *m, const Integer *n, const Integer *k, Complex a[], const Integer *lda, const Complex tau[], Complex work[], const Integer *lwork, Integer *info)
The routine may be called by its LAPACK name zungqr.

3
Description

f08atf (zungqr) is intended to be used after a call to f08asf (zgeqrf), f08bsf (zgeqpf) or f08btf (zgeqp3), which perform a QR factorization of a complex matrix A. The unitary matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors.
This routine may be used to generate Q explicitly as a square matrix, or to form only its leading columns.
Usually Q is determined from the QR factorization of an m by p matrix A with mp. The whole of Q may be computed by:
Call zungqr(m,m,p,a,lda,tau,work,lwork,info)
(note that the array a must have at least m columns) or its leading p columns by:
Call zungqr(m,p,p,a,lda,tau,work,lwork,info)
The columns of Q returned by the last call form an orthonormal basis for the space spanned by the columns of A; thus f08asf (zgeqrf) followed by f08atf (zungqr) can be used to orthogonalize the columns of A.
The information returned by the QR factorization routines also yields the QR factorization of the leading k columns of A, where k<p. The unitary matrix arising from this factorization can be computed by:
Call zungqr(m,m,k,a,lda,tau,work,lwork,info)
or its leading k columns by:
Call zungqr(m,k,k,a,lda,tau,work,lwork,info)

4
References

Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

5
Arguments

1:     m – IntegerInput
On entry: m, the order of the unitary matrix Q.
Constraint: m0.
2:     n – IntegerInput
On entry: n, the number of columns of the matrix Q.
Constraint: mn0.
3:     k – IntegerInput
On entry: k, the number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the matrix Q.
Constraint: nk0.
4:     alda* – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayInput/Output
Note: the second dimension of the array a must be at least max1,n.
On entry: details of the vectors which define the elementary reflectors, as returned by f08asf (zgeqrf), f08bsf (zgeqpf) or f08btf (zgeqp3).
On exit: the m by n matrix Q.
5:     lda – IntegerInput
On entry: the first dimension of the array a as declared in the (sub)program from which f08atf (zungqr) is called.
Constraint: ldamax1,m.
6:     tau* – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayInput
Note: the dimension of the array tau must be at least max1,k.
On entry: further details of the elementary reflectors, as returned by f08asf (zgeqrf), f08bsf (zgeqpf) or f08btf (zgeqp3).
7:     workmax1,lwork – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayWorkspace
On exit: if info=0, the real part of work1 contains the minimum value of lwork required for optimal performance.
8:     lwork – IntegerInput
On entry: the dimension of the array work as declared in the (sub)program from which f08atf (zungqr) is called.
If lwork=-1, a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the work array, returns this value as the first entry of the work array, and no error message related to lwork is issued.
Suggested value: for optimal performance, lworkn×nb, where nb is the optimal block size.
Constraint: lworkmax1,n or lwork=-1.
9:     info – IntegerOutput
On exit: info=0 unless the routine detects an error (see Section 6).

6
Error Indicators and Warnings

info<0
If info=-i, argument i had an illegal value. An explanatory message is output, and execution of the program is terminated.

7
Accuracy

The computed matrix Q differs from an exactly unitary matrix by a matrix E such that
E2 = Oε ,  
where ε is the machine precision.

8
Parallelism and Performance

f08atf (zungqr) is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
f08atf (zungqr) makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9
Further Comments

The total number of real floating-point operations is approximately 16mnk-8 m+n k2 + 163 k3 ; when n=k, the number is approximately 83 n2 3m-n .
The real analogue of this routine is f08aff (dorgqr).

10
Example

This example forms the leading 4 columns of the unitary matrix Q from the QR factorization of the matrix A, where
A = 0.96-0.81i -0.03+0.96i -0.91+2.06i -0.05+0.41i -0.98+1.98i -1.20+0.19i -0.66+0.42i -0.81+0.56i 0.62-0.46i 1.01+0.02i 0.63-0.17i -1.11+0.60i -0.37+0.38i 0.19-0.54i -0.98-0.36i 0.22-0.20i 0.83+0.51i 0.20+0.01i -0.17-0.46i 1.47+1.59i 1.08-0.28i 0.20-0.12i -0.07+1.23i 0.26+0.26i .  
The columns of Q form an orthonormal basis for the space spanned by the columns of A.

10.1
Program Text

Program Text (f08atfe.f90)

10.2
Program Data

Program Data (f08atfe.d)

10.3
Program Results

Program Results (f08atfe.r)