NAG Library Routine Document

d02qyf  (ivp_adams_rootdiag)

1

Purpose

2

Specification

3

Description

4

References

5

Arguments

1:     $\mathbf{neqg}$ – IntegerInput

On entry: the number of event functions defined for the integration routine. It must be the same argument neqg supplied to the setup routine d02qwf and to the integration routine (d02qff or d02qgf).

2:     $\mathbf{index}$ – IntegerOutput

On exit: the index $k$ of the event equation $g_k\left(x,y,y^{\prime }\right)=0$ for which the root has been detected.

3:     $\mathbf{itype}$ – IntegerOutput

On exit: information about the root detected for the event equation defined by index. The possible values of itype with their interpretations are as follows:

$\mathbf{itype}=1$

A simple root, or lack of distinguishing information available.

$\mathbf{itype}=2$

A root of even multiplicity is believed to have been detected, that is no change in sign of the event function was found.

$\mathbf{itype}=3$

A high-order root of odd multiplicity.

$\mathbf{itype}=4$

A possible root, but due to high multiplicity or a clustering of roots accurate evaluation of the event function was prohibited by round-off error and/or cancellation.

In general, the accuracy of the root is less reliable for values of $\mathbf{itype}>1$.

4:     $\mathbf{events}\left(\mathbf{neqg}\right)$ – Integer arrayOutput

On exit: information about the $k$th event function on a very small interval containing the root, t (see d02qff and d02qgf), as output from the integration routine. All roots lying in this interval are considered indistinguishable numerically and therefore should be regarded as defining a root at t. The possible values of $\mathbf{events}\left(k\right)$ with their interpretations are as follows:

$\mathbf{events}\left(k\right)=0$

The $k$th event function did not have a root.

$\mathbf{events}\left(k\right)=-1$

The $k$th event function changed sign from positive to negative about a root, in the direction of integration.

$\mathbf{events}\left(k\right)=1$

The $k$th event function changed sign from negative to positive about a root, in the direction of integration.

$\mathbf{events}\left(k\right)=2$

A root was identified, but no change in sign was observed.

5:     $\mathbf{resids}\left(\mathbf{neqg}\right)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) arrayOutput

On exit: the value of the $k$th event function computed at the root, t (see d02qff and d02qgf).

6:     $\mathbf{rwork}\left(\mathbf{lrwork}\right)$ – Real (Kind=nag_wp) arrayCommunication Array

On entry: this must be the same argument rwork as supplied to d02qff or d02qgf. It is used to pass information from the integration routine to d02qyf and therefore the contents of this array must not be changed before calling d02qyf.

7:     $\mathbf{lrwork}$ – IntegerInput

On entry: the dimension of the array rwork as declared in the (sub)program from which d02qyf is called.

This must be the same argument lrwork as supplied to d02qwf.

8:     $\mathbf{iwork}\left(\mathbf{liwork}\right)$ – Integer arrayCommunication Array

On entry: this must be the same argument iwork as supplied to d02qff or d02qgf. It is used to pass information from the integration routine to d02qyf and therefore the contents of this array must not be changed before calling d02qyf.

9:     $\mathbf{liwork}$ – IntegerInput

On entry: the dimension of the array iwork as declared in the (sub)program from which d02qyf is called.

This must be the same argument liwork as supplied to d02qwf.

10:   $\mathbf{ifail}$ – IntegerInput/Output

On entry: ifail must be set to $0$, $-1\text{ or }1$. If you are unfamiliar with this argument you should refer to Section 3.4 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for details.

For environments where it might be inappropriate to halt program execution when an error is detected, the value $-1\text{ or }1$ is recommended. If the output of error messages is undesirable, then the value $1$ is recommended. Otherwise, if you are not familiar with this argument, the recommended value is $0$. When the value $-\mathbf{1}\text{ or }\mathbf{1}$ is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.

On exit: $\mathbf{ifail}=\mathbf{0}$ unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

6

Error Indicators and Warnings

$\mathbf{ifail}=1$

An integration routine (d02qff or d02qgf) has not been called, no root was detected or one or more of the arguments lrwork, liwork and neqg does not match the corresponding values supplied to d02qwf. Values for the arguments index, itype, events and resids will not have been set.

This error exit may be caused by overwriting elements of iwork.

$\mathbf{ifail}=-99$

An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.

See Section 3.9 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.

$\mathbf{ifail}=-399$

Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.

See Section 3.8 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.

$\mathbf{ifail}=-999$

Dynamic memory allocation failed.

See Section 3.7 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.

7

Accuracy

8

Parallelism and Performance

9

Further Comments

10

Example